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An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities

Pityriasis rosea (PR) is a benign, self-limiting, papulosquamous disorder characterized by the onset of a herald patch followed by an abrupt eruption of multiple salmon-colored papules and plaques on the trunk and proximal extremities. The individual lesions are often outlined by a collarette of sca...

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Autores principales: Daze, Robert P, Dorton, David
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7489771/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32944477
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9765
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author Daze, Robert P
Dorton, David
author_facet Daze, Robert P
Dorton, David
author_sort Daze, Robert P
collection PubMed
description Pityriasis rosea (PR) is a benign, self-limiting, papulosquamous disorder characterized by the onset of a herald patch followed by an abrupt eruption of multiple salmon-colored papules and plaques on the trunk and proximal extremities. The individual lesions are often outlined by a collarette of scale and are distributed along the lines of cleavage. While many authors acknowledge an etiologic association with human herpesvirus 6 and human herpesvirus 7, thereby suggesting a viral exanthem, the exact cause remains unclear. While typically demonstrating a truncal predilection, this presentation may be absent in some patients who instead exhibit atypical features and distributions. Various clinical variants include papular, vesicular, purpuric, and eczematoid. The condition rarely manifests without truncal involvement and localized only to the distal extremities. We present a unique case report of a 65-year-old-male with biopsy-proven PR that was localized to his distal extremities with a clinical absence of truncal involvement.
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spelling pubmed-74897712020-09-16 An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities Daze, Robert P Dorton, David Cureus Dermatology Pityriasis rosea (PR) is a benign, self-limiting, papulosquamous disorder characterized by the onset of a herald patch followed by an abrupt eruption of multiple salmon-colored papules and plaques on the trunk and proximal extremities. The individual lesions are often outlined by a collarette of scale and are distributed along the lines of cleavage. While many authors acknowledge an etiologic association with human herpesvirus 6 and human herpesvirus 7, thereby suggesting a viral exanthem, the exact cause remains unclear. While typically demonstrating a truncal predilection, this presentation may be absent in some patients who instead exhibit atypical features and distributions. Various clinical variants include papular, vesicular, purpuric, and eczematoid. The condition rarely manifests without truncal involvement and localized only to the distal extremities. We present a unique case report of a 65-year-old-male with biopsy-proven PR that was localized to his distal extremities with a clinical absence of truncal involvement. Cureus 2020-08-15 /pmc/articles/PMC7489771/ /pubmed/32944477 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9765 Text en Copyright © 2020, Daze et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Dermatology
Daze, Robert P
Dorton, David
An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities
title An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities
title_full An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities
title_fullStr An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities
title_full_unstemmed An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities
title_short An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities
title_sort atypical presentation of pityriasis rosea localized to the extremities
topic Dermatology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7489771/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32944477
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9765
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