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An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities
Pityriasis rosea (PR) is a benign, self-limiting, papulosquamous disorder characterized by the onset of a herald patch followed by an abrupt eruption of multiple salmon-colored papules and plaques on the trunk and proximal extremities. The individual lesions are often outlined by a collarette of sca...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7489771/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32944477 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9765 |
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author | Daze, Robert P Dorton, David |
author_facet | Daze, Robert P Dorton, David |
author_sort | Daze, Robert P |
collection | PubMed |
description | Pityriasis rosea (PR) is a benign, self-limiting, papulosquamous disorder characterized by the onset of a herald patch followed by an abrupt eruption of multiple salmon-colored papules and plaques on the trunk and proximal extremities. The individual lesions are often outlined by a collarette of scale and are distributed along the lines of cleavage. While many authors acknowledge an etiologic association with human herpesvirus 6 and human herpesvirus 7, thereby suggesting a viral exanthem, the exact cause remains unclear. While typically demonstrating a truncal predilection, this presentation may be absent in some patients who instead exhibit atypical features and distributions. Various clinical variants include papular, vesicular, purpuric, and eczematoid. The condition rarely manifests without truncal involvement and localized only to the distal extremities. We present a unique case report of a 65-year-old-male with biopsy-proven PR that was localized to his distal extremities with a clinical absence of truncal involvement. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7489771 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-74897712020-09-16 An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities Daze, Robert P Dorton, David Cureus Dermatology Pityriasis rosea (PR) is a benign, self-limiting, papulosquamous disorder characterized by the onset of a herald patch followed by an abrupt eruption of multiple salmon-colored papules and plaques on the trunk and proximal extremities. The individual lesions are often outlined by a collarette of scale and are distributed along the lines of cleavage. While many authors acknowledge an etiologic association with human herpesvirus 6 and human herpesvirus 7, thereby suggesting a viral exanthem, the exact cause remains unclear. While typically demonstrating a truncal predilection, this presentation may be absent in some patients who instead exhibit atypical features and distributions. Various clinical variants include papular, vesicular, purpuric, and eczematoid. The condition rarely manifests without truncal involvement and localized only to the distal extremities. We present a unique case report of a 65-year-old-male with biopsy-proven PR that was localized to his distal extremities with a clinical absence of truncal involvement. Cureus 2020-08-15 /pmc/articles/PMC7489771/ /pubmed/32944477 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9765 Text en Copyright © 2020, Daze et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Dermatology Daze, Robert P Dorton, David An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities |
title | An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities |
title_full | An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities |
title_fullStr | An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities |
title_full_unstemmed | An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities |
title_short | An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities |
title_sort | atypical presentation of pityriasis rosea localized to the extremities |
topic | Dermatology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7489771/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32944477 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9765 |
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