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Fifteen Cases of Endoscopic Treatment of Acute Subdural Hematoma with Small Craniotomy under Local Anesthesia: Endoscopic Hematoma Removal Reduces the Intraoperative Bleeding Amount and the Operative Time Compared with Craniotomy in Patients Aged 70 or Older

We report cases of acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) treated by endoscopic hematoma removal with a small craniotomy under local anesthesia. From 2015 to 2019, we retrospectively analyzed 15 ASDH patients who were 70 years or older and met our criteria for endoscopic treatment: (1) comorbidities indicat...

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Autores principales: KATSUKI, Masahito, KAKIZAWA, Yukinari, NISHIKAWA, Akihiro, KUNITOKI, Keiko, YAMAMOTO, Yasunaga, WADA, Naomichi, UCHIYAMA, Toshiya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Japan Neurosurgical Society 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7490600/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32801274
http://dx.doi.org/10.2176/nmc.oa.2020-0071
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author KATSUKI, Masahito
KAKIZAWA, Yukinari
NISHIKAWA, Akihiro
KUNITOKI, Keiko
YAMAMOTO, Yasunaga
WADA, Naomichi
UCHIYAMA, Toshiya
author_facet KATSUKI, Masahito
KAKIZAWA, Yukinari
NISHIKAWA, Akihiro
KUNITOKI, Keiko
YAMAMOTO, Yasunaga
WADA, Naomichi
UCHIYAMA, Toshiya
author_sort KATSUKI, Masahito
collection PubMed
description We report cases of acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) treated by endoscopic hematoma removal with a small craniotomy under local anesthesia. From 2015 to 2019, we retrospectively analyzed 15 ASDH patients who were 70 years or older and met our criteria for endoscopic treatment: (1) comorbidities indicated risks associated with a large craniotomy under general anesthesia; (2) decompressive craniectomy was unlikely; and (3) an enlarging hematoma was absent. We also performed a case–control study using the inverse probability weighting method to compare the 15 patients to 20 ASDH patients who were 70 years or older, met criteria (2) and (3), and were treated by craniotomy between 2012 and 2019. Among the 15 ASDH patients, the median age was 86 (range, 70–101) years, and fall was the common cause. The median Glasgow Coma Scale score on admission, operative time, stay time in the operation room, and bleeding amount were 8 (6–15), 91 (48–156) min, 120 (80–205) min, and 20 (5–400) mL, respectively. The extraction rates of all the hematomas exceeded 90%. No patients required conversion to craniotomy under general anesthesia. Three patients had favorable outcomes, and five died. The comparison with craniotomy revealed that the endoscopic procedure reduced the intraoperative bleeding amount, operative time, and stay time in the operation room (p <0.001, p = 0.02, and p <0.001, respectively). In summary, endoscopic hematoma removal for selected ASDH patients aged 70 years or older did not improve functional outcomes but reduced the bleeding amount and the operative time compared with craniotomy.
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spelling pubmed-74906002020-09-21 Fifteen Cases of Endoscopic Treatment of Acute Subdural Hematoma with Small Craniotomy under Local Anesthesia: Endoscopic Hematoma Removal Reduces the Intraoperative Bleeding Amount and the Operative Time Compared with Craniotomy in Patients Aged 70 or Older KATSUKI, Masahito KAKIZAWA, Yukinari NISHIKAWA, Akihiro KUNITOKI, Keiko YAMAMOTO, Yasunaga WADA, Naomichi UCHIYAMA, Toshiya Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) Original Article We report cases of acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) treated by endoscopic hematoma removal with a small craniotomy under local anesthesia. From 2015 to 2019, we retrospectively analyzed 15 ASDH patients who were 70 years or older and met our criteria for endoscopic treatment: (1) comorbidities indicated risks associated with a large craniotomy under general anesthesia; (2) decompressive craniectomy was unlikely; and (3) an enlarging hematoma was absent. We also performed a case–control study using the inverse probability weighting method to compare the 15 patients to 20 ASDH patients who were 70 years or older, met criteria (2) and (3), and were treated by craniotomy between 2012 and 2019. Among the 15 ASDH patients, the median age was 86 (range, 70–101) years, and fall was the common cause. The median Glasgow Coma Scale score on admission, operative time, stay time in the operation room, and bleeding amount were 8 (6–15), 91 (48–156) min, 120 (80–205) min, and 20 (5–400) mL, respectively. The extraction rates of all the hematomas exceeded 90%. No patients required conversion to craniotomy under general anesthesia. Three patients had favorable outcomes, and five died. The comparison with craniotomy revealed that the endoscopic procedure reduced the intraoperative bleeding amount, operative time, and stay time in the operation room (p <0.001, p = 0.02, and p <0.001, respectively). In summary, endoscopic hematoma removal for selected ASDH patients aged 70 years or older did not improve functional outcomes but reduced the bleeding amount and the operative time compared with craniotomy. The Japan Neurosurgical Society 2020-09 2020-08-15 /pmc/articles/PMC7490600/ /pubmed/32801274 http://dx.doi.org/10.2176/nmc.oa.2020-0071 Text en © 2020 The Japan Neurosurgical Society This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
spellingShingle Original Article
KATSUKI, Masahito
KAKIZAWA, Yukinari
NISHIKAWA, Akihiro
KUNITOKI, Keiko
YAMAMOTO, Yasunaga
WADA, Naomichi
UCHIYAMA, Toshiya
Fifteen Cases of Endoscopic Treatment of Acute Subdural Hematoma with Small Craniotomy under Local Anesthesia: Endoscopic Hematoma Removal Reduces the Intraoperative Bleeding Amount and the Operative Time Compared with Craniotomy in Patients Aged 70 or Older
title Fifteen Cases of Endoscopic Treatment of Acute Subdural Hematoma with Small Craniotomy under Local Anesthesia: Endoscopic Hematoma Removal Reduces the Intraoperative Bleeding Amount and the Operative Time Compared with Craniotomy in Patients Aged 70 or Older
title_full Fifteen Cases of Endoscopic Treatment of Acute Subdural Hematoma with Small Craniotomy under Local Anesthesia: Endoscopic Hematoma Removal Reduces the Intraoperative Bleeding Amount and the Operative Time Compared with Craniotomy in Patients Aged 70 or Older
title_fullStr Fifteen Cases of Endoscopic Treatment of Acute Subdural Hematoma with Small Craniotomy under Local Anesthesia: Endoscopic Hematoma Removal Reduces the Intraoperative Bleeding Amount and the Operative Time Compared with Craniotomy in Patients Aged 70 or Older
title_full_unstemmed Fifteen Cases of Endoscopic Treatment of Acute Subdural Hematoma with Small Craniotomy under Local Anesthesia: Endoscopic Hematoma Removal Reduces the Intraoperative Bleeding Amount and the Operative Time Compared with Craniotomy in Patients Aged 70 or Older
title_short Fifteen Cases of Endoscopic Treatment of Acute Subdural Hematoma with Small Craniotomy under Local Anesthesia: Endoscopic Hematoma Removal Reduces the Intraoperative Bleeding Amount and the Operative Time Compared with Craniotomy in Patients Aged 70 or Older
title_sort fifteen cases of endoscopic treatment of acute subdural hematoma with small craniotomy under local anesthesia: endoscopic hematoma removal reduces the intraoperative bleeding amount and the operative time compared with craniotomy in patients aged 70 or older
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7490600/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32801274
http://dx.doi.org/10.2176/nmc.oa.2020-0071
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