Cargando…

Endometrial cancer combined with polycystic ovary syndrome in 9 women under 40-years old: A case report

The aim of the present study was to discuss the clinicopathological characteristics of endometrial carcinoma in young females with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and to review the current literature. A total of 9 patients with histopathologically confirmed endometrial cancer in young females with...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jia, Xibiao, Yang, Lingyun, Xu, Pan, Li, Ningwei, Chen, Cen, Wang, Hongjing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: D.A. Spandidos 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7490789/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32963779
http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/br.2020.1357
_version_ 1783582095882321920
author Jia, Xibiao
Yang, Lingyun
Xu, Pan
Li, Ningwei
Chen, Cen
Wang, Hongjing
author_facet Jia, Xibiao
Yang, Lingyun
Xu, Pan
Li, Ningwei
Chen, Cen
Wang, Hongjing
author_sort Jia, Xibiao
collection PubMed
description The aim of the present study was to discuss the clinicopathological characteristics of endometrial carcinoma in young females with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and to review the current literature. A total of 9 patients with histopathologically confirmed endometrial cancer in young females with PCOS at the West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University between December 2007 and September 2013 were included. The clinicopathological characteristics of the patients were analyzed. The age range of the patients was 24-38 years (median age, 29), all of the cases had abnormal vaginal bleeding and endometrioid adenocarcinoma was the most common histopathological subtype observed (8 cases, 88.9%). Of the patients, 2 had well-differentiated cases and 7 patients had moderately differentiated cases. None of the patients received regular PCOS treatments and did not turn up for regular check-ups before they were diagnosed with endometrial carcinoma. Additionally, 7 patients received staging laparotomy with a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, 1 patient underwent an endometrial resection under hysteroscopy and the final patient received a high-dose of medroxyprogesterone treatment without surgery. In conclusion, doctors should take into consideration that young women with PCOS may also exhibit an endometrial carcinoma, and diagnosing and treating the endometrial carcinoma as early as possible in the young patients with PCOS is necessary.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7490789
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher D.A. Spandidos
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-74907892020-09-21 Endometrial cancer combined with polycystic ovary syndrome in 9 women under 40-years old: A case report Jia, Xibiao Yang, Lingyun Xu, Pan Li, Ningwei Chen, Cen Wang, Hongjing Biomed Rep Articles The aim of the present study was to discuss the clinicopathological characteristics of endometrial carcinoma in young females with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and to review the current literature. A total of 9 patients with histopathologically confirmed endometrial cancer in young females with PCOS at the West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University between December 2007 and September 2013 were included. The clinicopathological characteristics of the patients were analyzed. The age range of the patients was 24-38 years (median age, 29), all of the cases had abnormal vaginal bleeding and endometrioid adenocarcinoma was the most common histopathological subtype observed (8 cases, 88.9%). Of the patients, 2 had well-differentiated cases and 7 patients had moderately differentiated cases. None of the patients received regular PCOS treatments and did not turn up for regular check-ups before they were diagnosed with endometrial carcinoma. Additionally, 7 patients received staging laparotomy with a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, 1 patient underwent an endometrial resection under hysteroscopy and the final patient received a high-dose of medroxyprogesterone treatment without surgery. In conclusion, doctors should take into consideration that young women with PCOS may also exhibit an endometrial carcinoma, and diagnosing and treating the endometrial carcinoma as early as possible in the young patients with PCOS is necessary. D.A. Spandidos 2020-11 2020-09-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7490789/ /pubmed/32963779 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/br.2020.1357 Text en Copyright: © Jia et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) , which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Articles
Jia, Xibiao
Yang, Lingyun
Xu, Pan
Li, Ningwei
Chen, Cen
Wang, Hongjing
Endometrial cancer combined with polycystic ovary syndrome in 9 women under 40-years old: A case report
title Endometrial cancer combined with polycystic ovary syndrome in 9 women under 40-years old: A case report
title_full Endometrial cancer combined with polycystic ovary syndrome in 9 women under 40-years old: A case report
title_fullStr Endometrial cancer combined with polycystic ovary syndrome in 9 women under 40-years old: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Endometrial cancer combined with polycystic ovary syndrome in 9 women under 40-years old: A case report
title_short Endometrial cancer combined with polycystic ovary syndrome in 9 women under 40-years old: A case report
title_sort endometrial cancer combined with polycystic ovary syndrome in 9 women under 40-years old: a case report
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7490789/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32963779
http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/br.2020.1357
work_keys_str_mv AT jiaxibiao endometrialcancercombinedwithpolycysticovarysyndromein9womenunder40yearsoldacasereport
AT yanglingyun endometrialcancercombinedwithpolycysticovarysyndromein9womenunder40yearsoldacasereport
AT xupan endometrialcancercombinedwithpolycysticovarysyndromein9womenunder40yearsoldacasereport
AT liningwei endometrialcancercombinedwithpolycysticovarysyndromein9womenunder40yearsoldacasereport
AT chencen endometrialcancercombinedwithpolycysticovarysyndromein9womenunder40yearsoldacasereport
AT wanghongjing endometrialcancercombinedwithpolycysticovarysyndromein9womenunder40yearsoldacasereport