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Systematic review of frameworks used to conceptualise health pathways of individuals diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases

The treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is managed inadequately globally. Theoretically informed frameworks have the potential to account for the multiple elements which constitute the CVD patient pathway, and capture their inter-relationships and processes of change. However, a review and cri...

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Autores principales: Seguin, Maureen L, Rangnekar, Avanti, Renedo, Alicia, Palafox, Benjamin, McKee, Martin, Balabanova, Dina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7490945/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32928800
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002464
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author Seguin, Maureen L
Rangnekar, Avanti
Renedo, Alicia
Palafox, Benjamin
McKee, Martin
Balabanova, Dina
author_facet Seguin, Maureen L
Rangnekar, Avanti
Renedo, Alicia
Palafox, Benjamin
McKee, Martin
Balabanova, Dina
author_sort Seguin, Maureen L
collection PubMed
description The treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is managed inadequately globally. Theoretically informed frameworks have the potential to account for the multiple elements which constitute the CVD patient pathway, and capture their inter-relationships and processes of change. However, a review and critique of such frameworks is currently lacking. This systematic review aims to identify and critically assess frameworks of access to and utilisation of care which capture the pathways of patients diagnosed with one or more CVDs. The specific objectives are to (1) review how existing frameworks have been used and adapted to capture CVD patient pathways and (2) draw on elements of Strong Structuration Theory to critically appraise them, in terms of their ability to capture the dynamics of the patient journey and the factors that influence it. Five bibliographic databases were searched in January 2019. We included qualitative and quantitative studies containing frameworks used to capture the patient pathway of individuals with CVD, encompassing symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and long-term management. Data on patient behaviour and structural factors were interpreted according to elements of Strong Structuration Theory to assess frameworks on their ability to capture a holistic patient journey. The search yielded 15 articles. The majority were quantitative and all focused on management of CVDs, primarily hypertension. Commonly used frameworks included the common-sense self-regulation model, transtheoretical model and theory of planned behaviour. A critique drawing on elements of Strong Structuration Theory revealed these frameworks narrowly focused on patient attributes (patient beliefs/attitudes) and resulting patient action, but neglected external structures that interacted with these to produce particular outcomes, which results in an individualistic and linear view of the patient pathway. We suggest that a framework informed by Strong Structuration Theory is sufficiently flexible to examine the patient pathway, while avoiding a strict linear view facilitated by other frameworks.
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spelling pubmed-74909452020-09-25 Systematic review of frameworks used to conceptualise health pathways of individuals diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases Seguin, Maureen L Rangnekar, Avanti Renedo, Alicia Palafox, Benjamin McKee, Martin Balabanova, Dina BMJ Glob Health Original Research The treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is managed inadequately globally. Theoretically informed frameworks have the potential to account for the multiple elements which constitute the CVD patient pathway, and capture their inter-relationships and processes of change. However, a review and critique of such frameworks is currently lacking. This systematic review aims to identify and critically assess frameworks of access to and utilisation of care which capture the pathways of patients diagnosed with one or more CVDs. The specific objectives are to (1) review how existing frameworks have been used and adapted to capture CVD patient pathways and (2) draw on elements of Strong Structuration Theory to critically appraise them, in terms of their ability to capture the dynamics of the patient journey and the factors that influence it. Five bibliographic databases were searched in January 2019. We included qualitative and quantitative studies containing frameworks used to capture the patient pathway of individuals with CVD, encompassing symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and long-term management. Data on patient behaviour and structural factors were interpreted according to elements of Strong Structuration Theory to assess frameworks on their ability to capture a holistic patient journey. The search yielded 15 articles. The majority were quantitative and all focused on management of CVDs, primarily hypertension. Commonly used frameworks included the common-sense self-regulation model, transtheoretical model and theory of planned behaviour. A critique drawing on elements of Strong Structuration Theory revealed these frameworks narrowly focused on patient attributes (patient beliefs/attitudes) and resulting patient action, but neglected external structures that interacted with these to produce particular outcomes, which results in an individualistic and linear view of the patient pathway. We suggest that a framework informed by Strong Structuration Theory is sufficiently flexible to examine the patient pathway, while avoiding a strict linear view facilitated by other frameworks. BMJ Publishing Group 2020-09-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7490945/ /pubmed/32928800 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002464 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Original Research
Seguin, Maureen L
Rangnekar, Avanti
Renedo, Alicia
Palafox, Benjamin
McKee, Martin
Balabanova, Dina
Systematic review of frameworks used to conceptualise health pathways of individuals diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases
title Systematic review of frameworks used to conceptualise health pathways of individuals diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases
title_full Systematic review of frameworks used to conceptualise health pathways of individuals diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases
title_fullStr Systematic review of frameworks used to conceptualise health pathways of individuals diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases
title_full_unstemmed Systematic review of frameworks used to conceptualise health pathways of individuals diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases
title_short Systematic review of frameworks used to conceptualise health pathways of individuals diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases
title_sort systematic review of frameworks used to conceptualise health pathways of individuals diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7490945/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32928800
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002464
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