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Post-Vaccination Pharyngeal-Cervical-Brachial Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome

The pharyngeal-cervical-brachial (PCB) variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is very rare. It is characterized by weakness of the upper extremities associated with bulbar symptoms and facial diplegia. Documented cases were post-infectious, a post-vaccination occurrence has not been documented in...

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Autores principales: Taiwo, Funmilola T, Ezuduemoih, Daniel E, Adebayo, Philip B
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7494422/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32953316
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9804
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author Taiwo, Funmilola T
Ezuduemoih, Daniel E
Adebayo, Philip B
author_facet Taiwo, Funmilola T
Ezuduemoih, Daniel E
Adebayo, Philip B
author_sort Taiwo, Funmilola T
collection PubMed
description The pharyngeal-cervical-brachial (PCB) variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is very rare. It is characterized by weakness of the upper extremities associated with bulbar symptoms and facial diplegia. Documented cases were post-infectious, a post-vaccination occurrence has not been documented in the available literature. Even rarer is the occurrence of any variant of GBS following the mumps measles rubella (MMR) vaccine. The neurophysiological hallmark of PCB variant of GBS is a combination of myelinopathy and axonopathy, hence, its consideration as a subtype of the acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) variant. It should be suspected in any case of acute-onset flaccid symmetrical weakness of the upper extremities, as early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing fatal bulbar weakness. Here we report a case of a middle-aged man, who presented with features of PCB a fortnight after being vaccinated for MMR.
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spelling pubmed-74944222020-09-18 Post-Vaccination Pharyngeal-Cervical-Brachial Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome Taiwo, Funmilola T Ezuduemoih, Daniel E Adebayo, Philip B Cureus Internal Medicine The pharyngeal-cervical-brachial (PCB) variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is very rare. It is characterized by weakness of the upper extremities associated with bulbar symptoms and facial diplegia. Documented cases were post-infectious, a post-vaccination occurrence has not been documented in the available literature. Even rarer is the occurrence of any variant of GBS following the mumps measles rubella (MMR) vaccine. The neurophysiological hallmark of PCB variant of GBS is a combination of myelinopathy and axonopathy, hence, its consideration as a subtype of the acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) variant. It should be suspected in any case of acute-onset flaccid symmetrical weakness of the upper extremities, as early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing fatal bulbar weakness. Here we report a case of a middle-aged man, who presented with features of PCB a fortnight after being vaccinated for MMR. Cureus 2020-08-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7494422/ /pubmed/32953316 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9804 Text en Copyright © 2020, Taiwo et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Taiwo, Funmilola T
Ezuduemoih, Daniel E
Adebayo, Philip B
Post-Vaccination Pharyngeal-Cervical-Brachial Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome
title Post-Vaccination Pharyngeal-Cervical-Brachial Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome
title_full Post-Vaccination Pharyngeal-Cervical-Brachial Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome
title_fullStr Post-Vaccination Pharyngeal-Cervical-Brachial Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Post-Vaccination Pharyngeal-Cervical-Brachial Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome
title_short Post-Vaccination Pharyngeal-Cervical-Brachial Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome
title_sort post-vaccination pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant of guillain-barré syndrome
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7494422/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32953316
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9804
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