Cargando…

Impact of corporal punishment on victims’ future violent behavior in extracurricular sports

BACKGROUND: Over 500 cases of school-based corporal punishment (CP) are reported annually in Japan. A major feature of CP in Japanese schools is its high prevalence during extracurricular sports activities. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of having suffered a CP-rel...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Takahashi, Kayo, Ozawa, Eiji, Harizuka, Susumu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7495053/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32984604
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04903
_version_ 1783582856779399168
author Takahashi, Kayo
Ozawa, Eiji
Harizuka, Susumu
author_facet Takahashi, Kayo
Ozawa, Eiji
Harizuka, Susumu
author_sort Takahashi, Kayo
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Over 500 cases of school-based corporal punishment (CP) are reported annually in Japan. A major feature of CP in Japanese schools is its high prevalence during extracurricular sports activities. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of having suffered a CP-related injury on victims’ later use of CP in an athletics environment. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Participants were 704 undergraduate students of a sports instructor training course who were recruited as volunteers during classes. METHODS: A questionnaire on past experiences of CP and later perpetration of CP was administered to the participants. It was found that 31.3% of the students had experienced CP and 2.3% had perpetrated CP on others. We conducted logistic regression analyses with CP as an objective dependent variable and gender, grade and past CP experience (elementary, junior high school, or high school) as explanatory variables. RESULTS: The results of the analysis revealed that having experienced CP had a significant relationship with the victims’ perpetration of CP. Elementary school was the only life stage for which there was a significant correlation between having been a victim of CP and practicing it in the future. CONCLUSIONS: Many studies have explored the use of CP in families, while others have demonstrated that physical education students who received CP themselves are more likely to find CP an acceptable method of maintaining discipline. This is the first study that investigates whether students who experienced CP show a higher prevalence of CP perpetration. The findings indicate that experiencing CP in childhood is a risk factor for future use of CP. Proper care is required for children who have experienced CP at a young age.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7495053
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Elsevier
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-74950532020-09-24 Impact of corporal punishment on victims’ future violent behavior in extracurricular sports Takahashi, Kayo Ozawa, Eiji Harizuka, Susumu Heliyon Research Article BACKGROUND: Over 500 cases of school-based corporal punishment (CP) are reported annually in Japan. A major feature of CP in Japanese schools is its high prevalence during extracurricular sports activities. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of having suffered a CP-related injury on victims’ later use of CP in an athletics environment. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Participants were 704 undergraduate students of a sports instructor training course who were recruited as volunteers during classes. METHODS: A questionnaire on past experiences of CP and later perpetration of CP was administered to the participants. It was found that 31.3% of the students had experienced CP and 2.3% had perpetrated CP on others. We conducted logistic regression analyses with CP as an objective dependent variable and gender, grade and past CP experience (elementary, junior high school, or high school) as explanatory variables. RESULTS: The results of the analysis revealed that having experienced CP had a significant relationship with the victims’ perpetration of CP. Elementary school was the only life stage for which there was a significant correlation between having been a victim of CP and practicing it in the future. CONCLUSIONS: Many studies have explored the use of CP in families, while others have demonstrated that physical education students who received CP themselves are more likely to find CP an acceptable method of maintaining discipline. This is the first study that investigates whether students who experienced CP show a higher prevalence of CP perpetration. The findings indicate that experiencing CP in childhood is a risk factor for future use of CP. Proper care is required for children who have experienced CP at a young age. Elsevier 2020-09-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7495053/ /pubmed/32984604 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04903 Text en © 2020 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Research Article
Takahashi, Kayo
Ozawa, Eiji
Harizuka, Susumu
Impact of corporal punishment on victims’ future violent behavior in extracurricular sports
title Impact of corporal punishment on victims’ future violent behavior in extracurricular sports
title_full Impact of corporal punishment on victims’ future violent behavior in extracurricular sports
title_fullStr Impact of corporal punishment on victims’ future violent behavior in extracurricular sports
title_full_unstemmed Impact of corporal punishment on victims’ future violent behavior in extracurricular sports
title_short Impact of corporal punishment on victims’ future violent behavior in extracurricular sports
title_sort impact of corporal punishment on victims’ future violent behavior in extracurricular sports
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7495053/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32984604
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04903
work_keys_str_mv AT takahashikayo impactofcorporalpunishmentonvictimsfutureviolentbehaviorinextracurricularsports
AT ozawaeiji impactofcorporalpunishmentonvictimsfutureviolentbehaviorinextracurricularsports
AT harizukasusumu impactofcorporalpunishmentonvictimsfutureviolentbehaviorinextracurricularsports