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Photoinduced Olefin Diamination with Alkylamines
Vicinal diamines are ubiquitous materials in organic and medicinal chemistry. The direct coupling of olefins and amines would be an ideal approach to construct these motifs. However, alkene diamination remains a long‐standing challenge in organic synthesis, especially when using two different amine...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7497254/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32432808 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202005652 |
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author | Govaerts, Sebastian Angelini, Lucrezia Hampton, Charlotte Malet‐Sanz, Laia Ruffoni, Alessandro Leonori, Daniele |
author_facet | Govaerts, Sebastian Angelini, Lucrezia Hampton, Charlotte Malet‐Sanz, Laia Ruffoni, Alessandro Leonori, Daniele |
author_sort | Govaerts, Sebastian |
collection | PubMed |
description | Vicinal diamines are ubiquitous materials in organic and medicinal chemistry. The direct coupling of olefins and amines would be an ideal approach to construct these motifs. However, alkene diamination remains a long‐standing challenge in organic synthesis, especially when using two different amine components. We report a general strategy for the direct and selective assembly of vicinal 1,2‐diamines using readily available olefin and amine building blocks. This mild and straightforward approach involves in situ formation and photoinduced activation of N‐chloroamines to give aminium radicals that enable efficient alkene aminochlorination. Owing to the ambiphilic nature of the β‐chloroamines produced, conversion into tetra‐alkyl aziridinium ions was possible, thus enabling diamination by regioselective ring‐opening with primary or secondary amines. This strategy streamlines the preparation of vicinal diamines from multistep sequences to a single chemical transformation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7497254 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-74972542020-09-25 Photoinduced Olefin Diamination with Alkylamines Govaerts, Sebastian Angelini, Lucrezia Hampton, Charlotte Malet‐Sanz, Laia Ruffoni, Alessandro Leonori, Daniele Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Research Articles Vicinal diamines are ubiquitous materials in organic and medicinal chemistry. The direct coupling of olefins and amines would be an ideal approach to construct these motifs. However, alkene diamination remains a long‐standing challenge in organic synthesis, especially when using two different amine components. We report a general strategy for the direct and selective assembly of vicinal 1,2‐diamines using readily available olefin and amine building blocks. This mild and straightforward approach involves in situ formation and photoinduced activation of N‐chloroamines to give aminium radicals that enable efficient alkene aminochlorination. Owing to the ambiphilic nature of the β‐chloroamines produced, conversion into tetra‐alkyl aziridinium ions was possible, thus enabling diamination by regioselective ring‐opening with primary or secondary amines. This strategy streamlines the preparation of vicinal diamines from multistep sequences to a single chemical transformation. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-06-09 2020-08-24 /pmc/articles/PMC7497254/ /pubmed/32432808 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202005652 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Govaerts, Sebastian Angelini, Lucrezia Hampton, Charlotte Malet‐Sanz, Laia Ruffoni, Alessandro Leonori, Daniele Photoinduced Olefin Diamination with Alkylamines |
title | Photoinduced Olefin Diamination with Alkylamines |
title_full | Photoinduced Olefin Diamination with Alkylamines |
title_fullStr | Photoinduced Olefin Diamination with Alkylamines |
title_full_unstemmed | Photoinduced Olefin Diamination with Alkylamines |
title_short | Photoinduced Olefin Diamination with Alkylamines |
title_sort | photoinduced olefin diamination with alkylamines |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7497254/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32432808 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202005652 |
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