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Photoinduced Olefin Diamination with Alkylamines

Vicinal diamines are ubiquitous materials in organic and medicinal chemistry. The direct coupling of olefins and amines would be an ideal approach to construct these motifs. However, alkene diamination remains a long‐standing challenge in organic synthesis, especially when using two different amine...

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Autores principales: Govaerts, Sebastian, Angelini, Lucrezia, Hampton, Charlotte, Malet‐Sanz, Laia, Ruffoni, Alessandro, Leonori, Daniele
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7497254/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32432808
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202005652
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author Govaerts, Sebastian
Angelini, Lucrezia
Hampton, Charlotte
Malet‐Sanz, Laia
Ruffoni, Alessandro
Leonori, Daniele
author_facet Govaerts, Sebastian
Angelini, Lucrezia
Hampton, Charlotte
Malet‐Sanz, Laia
Ruffoni, Alessandro
Leonori, Daniele
author_sort Govaerts, Sebastian
collection PubMed
description Vicinal diamines are ubiquitous materials in organic and medicinal chemistry. The direct coupling of olefins and amines would be an ideal approach to construct these motifs. However, alkene diamination remains a long‐standing challenge in organic synthesis, especially when using two different amine components. We report a general strategy for the direct and selective assembly of vicinal 1,2‐diamines using readily available olefin and amine building blocks. This mild and straightforward approach involves in situ formation and photoinduced activation of N‐chloroamines to give aminium radicals that enable efficient alkene aminochlorination. Owing to the ambiphilic nature of the β‐chloroamines produced, conversion into tetra‐alkyl aziridinium ions was possible, thus enabling diamination by regioselective ring‐opening with primary or secondary amines. This strategy streamlines the preparation of vicinal diamines from multistep sequences to a single chemical transformation.
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spelling pubmed-74972542020-09-25 Photoinduced Olefin Diamination with Alkylamines Govaerts, Sebastian Angelini, Lucrezia Hampton, Charlotte Malet‐Sanz, Laia Ruffoni, Alessandro Leonori, Daniele Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Research Articles Vicinal diamines are ubiquitous materials in organic and medicinal chemistry. The direct coupling of olefins and amines would be an ideal approach to construct these motifs. However, alkene diamination remains a long‐standing challenge in organic synthesis, especially when using two different amine components. We report a general strategy for the direct and selective assembly of vicinal 1,2‐diamines using readily available olefin and amine building blocks. This mild and straightforward approach involves in situ formation and photoinduced activation of N‐chloroamines to give aminium radicals that enable efficient alkene aminochlorination. Owing to the ambiphilic nature of the β‐chloroamines produced, conversion into tetra‐alkyl aziridinium ions was possible, thus enabling diamination by regioselective ring‐opening with primary or secondary amines. This strategy streamlines the preparation of vicinal diamines from multistep sequences to a single chemical transformation. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-06-09 2020-08-24 /pmc/articles/PMC7497254/ /pubmed/32432808 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202005652 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Govaerts, Sebastian
Angelini, Lucrezia
Hampton, Charlotte
Malet‐Sanz, Laia
Ruffoni, Alessandro
Leonori, Daniele
Photoinduced Olefin Diamination with Alkylamines
title Photoinduced Olefin Diamination with Alkylamines
title_full Photoinduced Olefin Diamination with Alkylamines
title_fullStr Photoinduced Olefin Diamination with Alkylamines
title_full_unstemmed Photoinduced Olefin Diamination with Alkylamines
title_short Photoinduced Olefin Diamination with Alkylamines
title_sort photoinduced olefin diamination with alkylamines
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7497254/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32432808
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202005652
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