Do Worry and Brooding Predict Health Behaviors? A Daily Diary Investigation

BACKGROUND: Meta-analyses have reported associations between perseverative cognition (both worry and brooding) and increased engagement in health-risk behaviors, poorer sleep, and poorer physiological health outcomes. METHOD: Using a daily diary design, this study investigated the within- and betwee...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Clancy, F., O’Connor, D. B., Prestwich, A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2020
Materias:
Full Length Manuscript
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7497422/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32424781
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12529-020-09898-1
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author Clancy, F.
O’Connor, D. B.
Prestwich, A.
author_facet Clancy, F.
O’Connor, D. B.
Prestwich, A.
author_sort Clancy, F.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Meta-analyses have reported associations between perseverative cognition (both worry and brooding) and increased engagement in health-risk behaviors, poorer sleep, and poorer physiological health outcomes. METHOD: Using a daily diary design, this study investigated the within- and between-person relationships between state and trait perseverative cognition and health behaviors (eating behavior, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and sleep) both cross-sectionally and prospectively. Participants (n = 273, 93% students, M(age) = 20.2, SD = 4.11, 93% female) completed morning and evening diaries across 7 consecutive days. RESULTS: Multilevel modeling analyses revealed that, cross-sectionally, higher levels of state worry were associated with more time spent sitting and higher levels of state brooding predicted less daily walking. CONCLUSION: Worry and brooding may represent useful intervention targets for improving inactivity and walking levels, respectively. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s12529-020-09898-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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spelling pubmed-74974222020-09-29 Do Worry and Brooding Predict Health Behaviors? A Daily Diary Investigation Clancy, F. O’Connor, D. B. Prestwich, A. Int J Behav Med Full Length Manuscript BACKGROUND: Meta-analyses have reported associations between perseverative cognition (both worry and brooding) and increased engagement in health-risk behaviors, poorer sleep, and poorer physiological health outcomes. METHOD: Using a daily diary design, this study investigated the within- and between-person relationships between state and trait perseverative cognition and health behaviors (eating behavior, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and sleep) both cross-sectionally and prospectively. Participants (n = 273, 93% students, M(age) = 20.2, SD = 4.11, 93% female) completed morning and evening diaries across 7 consecutive days. RESULTS: Multilevel modeling analyses revealed that, cross-sectionally, higher levels of state worry were associated with more time spent sitting and higher levels of state brooding predicted less daily walking. CONCLUSION: Worry and brooding may represent useful intervention targets for improving inactivity and walking levels, respectively. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s12529-020-09898-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Springer US 2020-05-18 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7497422/ /pubmed/32424781 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12529-020-09898-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Full Length Manuscript
Clancy, F.
O’Connor, D. B.
Prestwich, A.
Do Worry and Brooding Predict Health Behaviors? A Daily Diary Investigation
title Do Worry and Brooding Predict Health Behaviors? A Daily Diary Investigation
title_full Do Worry and Brooding Predict Health Behaviors? A Daily Diary Investigation
title_fullStr Do Worry and Brooding Predict Health Behaviors? A Daily Diary Investigation
title_full_unstemmed Do Worry and Brooding Predict Health Behaviors? A Daily Diary Investigation
title_short Do Worry and Brooding Predict Health Behaviors? A Daily Diary Investigation
title_sort do worry and brooding predict health behaviors? a daily diary investigation
topic Full Length Manuscript
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7497422/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32424781
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12529-020-09898-1
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