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Successful treatment of a unique chronic multi-bacterial scalp infection with N-chlorotaurine, N-bromotaurine and bromamine T

Microbial species can act in synergy to circumvent environmental stress conditions and survive. In addition, biofilms are a serious public-health issue globally and constitute a clinical emergency. Infection persistence, increased morbidity and mortality, and antibiotic resistance are consequences o...

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Autores principales: Kyriakopoulos, Anthony M., Nagl, Markus, Orth-Höller, Dorothea, Marcinkiewicz, Janusz, Baliou, Stella, Zoumbourlis, Vassilis
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Microbiology Society 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7497830/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32974590
http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000126
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author Kyriakopoulos, Anthony M.
Nagl, Markus
Orth-Höller, Dorothea
Marcinkiewicz, Janusz
Baliou, Stella
Zoumbourlis, Vassilis
author_facet Kyriakopoulos, Anthony M.
Nagl, Markus
Orth-Höller, Dorothea
Marcinkiewicz, Janusz
Baliou, Stella
Zoumbourlis, Vassilis
author_sort Kyriakopoulos, Anthony M.
collection PubMed
description Microbial species can act in synergy to circumvent environmental stress conditions and survive. In addition, biofilms are a serious public-health issue globally and constitute a clinical emergency. Infection persistence, increased morbidity and mortality, and antibiotic resistance are consequences of poly-microbial synergy. Due to inherited complexity and synergy between numerous species, newer antimicrobial agents of increased efficacy and tolerability are needed. In this unique medical case, a chronic (9 year) multi-bacterial scalp infection was differentially diagnosed from other inflammatory skin disorders by prolonged microbiological culture. The bacterial species found seem to have caused lesions of visible biofilm not documented previously in the medical literature. This complicated infection was treated successfully and rapidly with the combined topical application of the active halogen compounds N-chlorotaurine, N-bromotaurine and bromamine T, which is in contrast to the previous failed systemic and topical therapeutic approaches. This study strengthens the case for the use of active halogen compounds against multi-bacterial infections of the skin in the future, without the occurrence of resistance.
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spelling pubmed-74978302020-09-23 Successful treatment of a unique chronic multi-bacterial scalp infection with N-chlorotaurine, N-bromotaurine and bromamine T Kyriakopoulos, Anthony M. Nagl, Markus Orth-Höller, Dorothea Marcinkiewicz, Janusz Baliou, Stella Zoumbourlis, Vassilis Access Microbiol Case Report Microbial species can act in synergy to circumvent environmental stress conditions and survive. In addition, biofilms are a serious public-health issue globally and constitute a clinical emergency. Infection persistence, increased morbidity and mortality, and antibiotic resistance are consequences of poly-microbial synergy. Due to inherited complexity and synergy between numerous species, newer antimicrobial agents of increased efficacy and tolerability are needed. In this unique medical case, a chronic (9 year) multi-bacterial scalp infection was differentially diagnosed from other inflammatory skin disorders by prolonged microbiological culture. The bacterial species found seem to have caused lesions of visible biofilm not documented previously in the medical literature. This complicated infection was treated successfully and rapidly with the combined topical application of the active halogen compounds N-chlorotaurine, N-bromotaurine and bromamine T, which is in contrast to the previous failed systemic and topical therapeutic approaches. This study strengthens the case for the use of active halogen compounds against multi-bacterial infections of the skin in the future, without the occurrence of resistance. Microbiology Society 2020-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC7497830/ /pubmed/32974590 http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000126 Text en © 2020 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
spellingShingle Case Report
Kyriakopoulos, Anthony M.
Nagl, Markus
Orth-Höller, Dorothea
Marcinkiewicz, Janusz
Baliou, Stella
Zoumbourlis, Vassilis
Successful treatment of a unique chronic multi-bacterial scalp infection with N-chlorotaurine, N-bromotaurine and bromamine T
title Successful treatment of a unique chronic multi-bacterial scalp infection with N-chlorotaurine, N-bromotaurine and bromamine T
title_full Successful treatment of a unique chronic multi-bacterial scalp infection with N-chlorotaurine, N-bromotaurine and bromamine T
title_fullStr Successful treatment of a unique chronic multi-bacterial scalp infection with N-chlorotaurine, N-bromotaurine and bromamine T
title_full_unstemmed Successful treatment of a unique chronic multi-bacterial scalp infection with N-chlorotaurine, N-bromotaurine and bromamine T
title_short Successful treatment of a unique chronic multi-bacterial scalp infection with N-chlorotaurine, N-bromotaurine and bromamine T
title_sort successful treatment of a unique chronic multi-bacterial scalp infection with n-chlorotaurine, n-bromotaurine and bromamine t
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7497830/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32974590
http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000126
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