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Dietary synbiotic supplementation improves the growth performance, body antioxidant pool, serum biochemistry, meat quality, and lipid oxidative stability in broiler chickens

The present study investigated the effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus (LBA) and mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) supplementation on the production performance, serum biochemistry, antioxidant profile, health indices, meat quality, and lipid oxidative stability of broiler chicken. A total of 252 comme...

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Autores principales: Dev, Kapil, Mir, Nasir Akbar, Biswas, Avishek, Kannoujia, Jyoti, Begum, Jubeda, Kant, Rajiv, Mandal, Asitbaran
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: KeAi Publishing 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7503080/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33005766
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2020.03.002
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author Dev, Kapil
Mir, Nasir Akbar
Biswas, Avishek
Kannoujia, Jyoti
Begum, Jubeda
Kant, Rajiv
Mandal, Asitbaran
author_facet Dev, Kapil
Mir, Nasir Akbar
Biswas, Avishek
Kannoujia, Jyoti
Begum, Jubeda
Kant, Rajiv
Mandal, Asitbaran
author_sort Dev, Kapil
collection PubMed
description The present study investigated the effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus (LBA) and mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) supplementation on the production performance, serum biochemistry, antioxidant profile, health indices, meat quality, and lipid oxidative stability of broiler chicken. A total of 252 commercial broiler chickens at 1 d old of uniform body weight were randomly allocated to 6 maize-soybean-based dietary treatments: T(1) (control diet), T(2) ( antibiotic bacitracin methylene di-salicylate [BMD] at 20 mg/kg diet), T(3) (MOS at 0.1% + LBA at 10(6) CFU/g feed), T(4) (MOS at 0.1% + LBA at 10(7) CFU/g feed), T(5) (MOS at 0.2% + LBA at 10(6) CFU/g feed), and T(6) (MOS at 0.2% + LBA at 10(7) CFU/g feed). Each treatment was assigned to 6 replicates of 7 birds. The samples for meat quality and serum biochemistry analysis were taken from 12 birds per treatment (2 birds/replicate). The results revealed better (P < 0.01) growth performance and production efficiency of birds fed either T(5) or T(6) diet compared to control or BMD supplemented diet and BMD-supplemented birds superseded the control birds. Higher (P < 0.01) serum and liver antioxidant enzyme activities, meat antioxidant capacity (2, 2-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid [ABTS] and 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl [DPPH] assays], serum total protein, high-density lipoproteins (HDL) cholesterol (P < 0.05), and globulin levels (P < 0.01) were observed in birds fed either T(5) or T(6) diet compared to control or BMD supplemented birds, whereas, lower lipid oxidation (P < 0.01), cardiac risk ratio, atherogenic coefficient, atherogenic index of plasma, serum glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol levels (P < 0.01), and serum albumin-to-globulin ratio (P < 0.05) were observed in the chickens. The pH of meat from birds fed T(4), T(5) or T(6) diet was lower (P < 0.01) compared to control and other treatments. The extract release volume (ERV), water holding capacity (WHC), and protein content of meat were higher (P < 0.05) in birds fed either T(5) or T(6) diet compared to control or BMD supplemented birds. Thus, it was concluded that the supplementation of 0.2% MOS along with LBA at 10(6) CFU/g is optimum for better growth performance, serum biochemistry, antioxidant profile, health indices, meat quality, and lipid oxidative stability of broiler chickens.
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spelling pubmed-75030802020-09-30 Dietary synbiotic supplementation improves the growth performance, body antioxidant pool, serum biochemistry, meat quality, and lipid oxidative stability in broiler chickens Dev, Kapil Mir, Nasir Akbar Biswas, Avishek Kannoujia, Jyoti Begum, Jubeda Kant, Rajiv Mandal, Asitbaran Anim Nutr Original Research Article The present study investigated the effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus (LBA) and mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) supplementation on the production performance, serum biochemistry, antioxidant profile, health indices, meat quality, and lipid oxidative stability of broiler chicken. A total of 252 commercial broiler chickens at 1 d old of uniform body weight were randomly allocated to 6 maize-soybean-based dietary treatments: T(1) (control diet), T(2) ( antibiotic bacitracin methylene di-salicylate [BMD] at 20 mg/kg diet), T(3) (MOS at 0.1% + LBA at 10(6) CFU/g feed), T(4) (MOS at 0.1% + LBA at 10(7) CFU/g feed), T(5) (MOS at 0.2% + LBA at 10(6) CFU/g feed), and T(6) (MOS at 0.2% + LBA at 10(7) CFU/g feed). Each treatment was assigned to 6 replicates of 7 birds. The samples for meat quality and serum biochemistry analysis were taken from 12 birds per treatment (2 birds/replicate). The results revealed better (P < 0.01) growth performance and production efficiency of birds fed either T(5) or T(6) diet compared to control or BMD supplemented diet and BMD-supplemented birds superseded the control birds. Higher (P < 0.01) serum and liver antioxidant enzyme activities, meat antioxidant capacity (2, 2-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid [ABTS] and 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl [DPPH] assays], serum total protein, high-density lipoproteins (HDL) cholesterol (P < 0.05), and globulin levels (P < 0.01) were observed in birds fed either T(5) or T(6) diet compared to control or BMD supplemented birds, whereas, lower lipid oxidation (P < 0.01), cardiac risk ratio, atherogenic coefficient, atherogenic index of plasma, serum glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol levels (P < 0.01), and serum albumin-to-globulin ratio (P < 0.05) were observed in the chickens. The pH of meat from birds fed T(4), T(5) or T(6) diet was lower (P < 0.01) compared to control and other treatments. The extract release volume (ERV), water holding capacity (WHC), and protein content of meat were higher (P < 0.05) in birds fed either T(5) or T(6) diet compared to control or BMD supplemented birds. Thus, it was concluded that the supplementation of 0.2% MOS along with LBA at 10(6) CFU/g is optimum for better growth performance, serum biochemistry, antioxidant profile, health indices, meat quality, and lipid oxidative stability of broiler chickens. KeAi Publishing 2020-09 2020-04-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7503080/ /pubmed/33005766 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2020.03.002 Text en © 2020 Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Original Research Article
Dev, Kapil
Mir, Nasir Akbar
Biswas, Avishek
Kannoujia, Jyoti
Begum, Jubeda
Kant, Rajiv
Mandal, Asitbaran
Dietary synbiotic supplementation improves the growth performance, body antioxidant pool, serum biochemistry, meat quality, and lipid oxidative stability in broiler chickens
title Dietary synbiotic supplementation improves the growth performance, body antioxidant pool, serum biochemistry, meat quality, and lipid oxidative stability in broiler chickens
title_full Dietary synbiotic supplementation improves the growth performance, body antioxidant pool, serum biochemistry, meat quality, and lipid oxidative stability in broiler chickens
title_fullStr Dietary synbiotic supplementation improves the growth performance, body antioxidant pool, serum biochemistry, meat quality, and lipid oxidative stability in broiler chickens
title_full_unstemmed Dietary synbiotic supplementation improves the growth performance, body antioxidant pool, serum biochemistry, meat quality, and lipid oxidative stability in broiler chickens
title_short Dietary synbiotic supplementation improves the growth performance, body antioxidant pool, serum biochemistry, meat quality, and lipid oxidative stability in broiler chickens
title_sort dietary synbiotic supplementation improves the growth performance, body antioxidant pool, serum biochemistry, meat quality, and lipid oxidative stability in broiler chickens
topic Original Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7503080/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33005766
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2020.03.002
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