Sound Radiation of Orthogonal Antisymmetric Composite Laminates Embedded with Pre-Strained SMA Wires in Thermal Environment

The interest of this article lies in the sound radiation of shape memory alloy (SMA) composite laminates. Different from the traditional method of avoiding resonance sound radiation of composite laminates by means of structural parameter design, this paper explores the potential of adjusting the modal peak of the resonant acoustic radiation by using material characteristics of shape memory alloys (SMA), and provides a new idea for avoiding resonance sound radiation of composite laminates. For composite laminates embedded with pre-strained SMA, an innovation of vibration-acoustic modeling of SMA composite laminates considering pre-stain of SMA and thermal expansion force of graphite-epoxy resin is proposed. Based on the classical thin plate theory and Hamilton principle, the structural dynamic governing equation and the frequency equation of the laminates subjected to thermal environment are derived. The vibration sound radiation of composite laminates is calculated with Rayleigh integral. Effects of ambient temperature, pre-strain, SMA volume fraction, substrate ratio, and geometrical parameters on the sound radiation were analyzed. New laws of SMA material and pre-strain characteristics on sound radiation of composite laminates under temperature environment are revealed, which have theoretical and engineering functional significance for vibration and sound radiation control of SMA composite laminates.