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Implementation Models of Compassionate Communities and Compassionate Cities at the End of Life: A Systematic Review

In the last decade, we have seen a growth of Compassionate Communities and Cities (CCC) at the end of life. There has been an evolution of organizations that help construct Community-Based Palliative Care programs. The objective is to analyze the implementation, methodology and effectiveness of the...

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Autores principales: Librada-Flores, Silvia, Nabal-Vicuña, María, Forero-Vega, Diana, Muñoz-Mayorga, Ingrid, Guerra-Martín, María Dolores
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7504622/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32872244
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176271
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author Librada-Flores, Silvia
Nabal-Vicuña, María
Forero-Vega, Diana
Muñoz-Mayorga, Ingrid
Guerra-Martín, María Dolores
author_facet Librada-Flores, Silvia
Nabal-Vicuña, María
Forero-Vega, Diana
Muñoz-Mayorga, Ingrid
Guerra-Martín, María Dolores
author_sort Librada-Flores, Silvia
collection PubMed
description In the last decade, we have seen a growth of Compassionate Communities and Cities (CCC) at the end of life. There has been an evolution of organizations that help construct Community-Based Palliative Care programs. The objective is to analyze the implementation, methodology and effectiveness of the CCC models at the end of life. We conducted a systematic review following PRISMA ScR Guideline. The protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42017068501). Five databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, CINAHL and Google Scholar) were searched for studies (from 2000 to 2018) using set eligibility criteria. Three reviewers screened full-texts articles and extracted study data. Outcomes were filled in a registration form which included a narrative synthesis of each article. We screened 1975 records. We retrieved 112 articles and included 31 articles for the final analysis: 17 descriptive studies, 4 interventions studies, 4 reviews and 6 qualitative studies. A total of 11 studies regard the development models of CCC at the end of life, 15 studies were about evaluation of compassionate communities’ programs and 5 studies were about protocols for the development of CCC programs. There is poor evidence of the implementation and evaluation models of CCC at the end of life. There is little and low-/very low-quality evidence about CCC development and assessment models. We found no data published on care intervention in advance disease and end of life. A global model for the development and evaluation of CCC at the end of life seems to be necessary.
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spelling pubmed-75046222020-09-26 Implementation Models of Compassionate Communities and Compassionate Cities at the End of Life: A Systematic Review Librada-Flores, Silvia Nabal-Vicuña, María Forero-Vega, Diana Muñoz-Mayorga, Ingrid Guerra-Martín, María Dolores Int J Environ Res Public Health Review In the last decade, we have seen a growth of Compassionate Communities and Cities (CCC) at the end of life. There has been an evolution of organizations that help construct Community-Based Palliative Care programs. The objective is to analyze the implementation, methodology and effectiveness of the CCC models at the end of life. We conducted a systematic review following PRISMA ScR Guideline. The protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42017068501). Five databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, CINAHL and Google Scholar) were searched for studies (from 2000 to 2018) using set eligibility criteria. Three reviewers screened full-texts articles and extracted study data. Outcomes were filled in a registration form which included a narrative synthesis of each article. We screened 1975 records. We retrieved 112 articles and included 31 articles for the final analysis: 17 descriptive studies, 4 interventions studies, 4 reviews and 6 qualitative studies. A total of 11 studies regard the development models of CCC at the end of life, 15 studies were about evaluation of compassionate communities’ programs and 5 studies were about protocols for the development of CCC programs. There is poor evidence of the implementation and evaluation models of CCC at the end of life. There is little and low-/very low-quality evidence about CCC development and assessment models. We found no data published on care intervention in advance disease and end of life. A global model for the development and evaluation of CCC at the end of life seems to be necessary. MDPI 2020-08-28 2020-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7504622/ /pubmed/32872244 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176271 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Librada-Flores, Silvia
Nabal-Vicuña, María
Forero-Vega, Diana
Muñoz-Mayorga, Ingrid
Guerra-Martín, María Dolores
Implementation Models of Compassionate Communities and Compassionate Cities at the End of Life: A Systematic Review
title Implementation Models of Compassionate Communities and Compassionate Cities at the End of Life: A Systematic Review
title_full Implementation Models of Compassionate Communities and Compassionate Cities at the End of Life: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Implementation Models of Compassionate Communities and Compassionate Cities at the End of Life: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Implementation Models of Compassionate Communities and Compassionate Cities at the End of Life: A Systematic Review
title_short Implementation Models of Compassionate Communities and Compassionate Cities at the End of Life: A Systematic Review
title_sort implementation models of compassionate communities and compassionate cities at the end of life: a systematic review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7504622/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32872244
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176271
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