Contextual Similarity Between Successive Targets Modulates Inhibition of Return in the Target-Target Paradigm

Inhibition of return (IOR) refers to slower responses to a target presented at a previously cued vs. uncued location. The present study investigated the role of memory retrieval in IOR by manipulating the contextual similarity between two successive targets in the target-target IOR paradigm. Success...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Chao, Hsuan-Fu, Kuo, Chun-Yu, Chen, Makayla S., Hsiao, Fei-Shan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020
Materias:
Psychology
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7505746/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33013518
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02052
_version_ 1783584879187853312
author Chao, Hsuan-Fu
Kuo, Chun-Yu
Chen, Makayla S.
Hsiao, Fei-Shan
author_facet Chao, Hsuan-Fu
Kuo, Chun-Yu
Chen, Makayla S.
Hsiao, Fei-Shan
author_sort Chao, Hsuan-Fu
collection PubMed
description Inhibition of return (IOR) refers to slower responses to a target presented at a previously cued vs. uncued location. The present study investigated the role of memory retrieval in IOR by manipulating the contextual similarity between two successive targets in the target-target IOR paradigm. Successive targets were presented in either the same color (same-context condition) or different colors (different-context condition). Results of two experiments showed that IOR was greater in the same-context than the different-context condition. In addition, Experiment 2 showed that this context effect occurs with long response times (RTs), suggesting that memory retrieval, which requires time to manifest, plays an important role in IOR.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7505746
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-75057462020-10-02 Contextual Similarity Between Successive Targets Modulates Inhibition of Return in the Target-Target Paradigm Chao, Hsuan-Fu Kuo, Chun-Yu Chen, Makayla S. Hsiao, Fei-Shan Front Psychol Psychology Inhibition of return (IOR) refers to slower responses to a target presented at a previously cued vs. uncued location. The present study investigated the role of memory retrieval in IOR by manipulating the contextual similarity between two successive targets in the target-target IOR paradigm. Successive targets were presented in either the same color (same-context condition) or different colors (different-context condition). Results of two experiments showed that IOR was greater in the same-context than the different-context condition. In addition, Experiment 2 showed that this context effect occurs with long response times (RTs), suggesting that memory retrieval, which requires time to manifest, plays an important role in IOR. Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-09-08 /pmc/articles/PMC7505746/ /pubmed/33013518 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02052 Text en Copyright © 2020 Chao, Kuo, Chen and Hsiao. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Chao, Hsuan-Fu
Kuo, Chun-Yu
Chen, Makayla S.
Hsiao, Fei-Shan
Contextual Similarity Between Successive Targets Modulates Inhibition of Return in the Target-Target Paradigm
title Contextual Similarity Between Successive Targets Modulates Inhibition of Return in the Target-Target Paradigm
title_full Contextual Similarity Between Successive Targets Modulates Inhibition of Return in the Target-Target Paradigm
title_fullStr Contextual Similarity Between Successive Targets Modulates Inhibition of Return in the Target-Target Paradigm
title_full_unstemmed Contextual Similarity Between Successive Targets Modulates Inhibition of Return in the Target-Target Paradigm
title_short Contextual Similarity Between Successive Targets Modulates Inhibition of Return in the Target-Target Paradigm
title_sort contextual similarity between successive targets modulates inhibition of return in the target-target paradigm
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7505746/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33013518
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02052
work_keys_str_mv AT chaohsuanfu contextualsimilaritybetweensuccessivetargetsmodulatesinhibitionofreturninthetargettargetparadigm
AT kuochunyu contextualsimilaritybetweensuccessivetargetsmodulatesinhibitionofreturninthetargettargetparadigm
AT chenmakaylas contextualsimilaritybetweensuccessivetargetsmodulatesinhibitionofreturninthetargettargetparadigm
AT hsiaofeishan contextualsimilaritybetweensuccessivetargetsmodulatesinhibitionofreturninthetargettargetparadigm

Ejemplares similares