Cargando…

Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification

The face, just like DNA, is taken to represent a unique individual. This article proposes to move beyond this representational model and to attend to the work that a face can do. I introduce the concept of tentacularity to capture the multiple works accomplished by the face. Drawing on the example o...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: M'charek, Amade
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7507834/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32999495
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aman.13385
_version_ 1783585309311631360
author M'charek, Amade
author_facet M'charek, Amade
author_sort M'charek, Amade
collection PubMed
description The face, just like DNA, is taken to represent a unique individual. This article proposes to move beyond this representational model and to attend to the work that a face can do. I introduce the concept of tentacularity to capture the multiple works accomplished by the face. Drawing on the example of DNA phenotyping, which is used to produce a composite face of an unknown suspect, I first show that this novel technology does not so much produce the face of an individual suspect but that of a suspect population. Second, I demonstrate how the face draws the interest of diverse publics, who with their gaze flesh out its content and contours; the face engages and yields an affective response. I argue that the biologization of appearance by way of the face contributes to the racialization of populations. [race, phenotype, material‐semiotics, facial typologies, forensics genetics, DNA phenotyping]
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7507834
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-75078342020-09-28 Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification M'charek, Amade Am Anthropol Special Section: Face and Race The face, just like DNA, is taken to represent a unique individual. This article proposes to move beyond this representational model and to attend to the work that a face can do. I introduce the concept of tentacularity to capture the multiple works accomplished by the face. Drawing on the example of DNA phenotyping, which is used to produce a composite face of an unknown suspect, I first show that this novel technology does not so much produce the face of an individual suspect but that of a suspect population. Second, I demonstrate how the face draws the interest of diverse publics, who with their gaze flesh out its content and contours; the face engages and yields an affective response. I argue that the biologization of appearance by way of the face contributes to the racialization of populations. [race, phenotype, material‐semiotics, facial typologies, forensics genetics, DNA phenotyping] John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-05-06 2020-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7507834/ /pubmed/32999495 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aman.13385 Text en © 2020 The Authors. American Anthropologist published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Anthropological Association This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Special Section: Face and Race
M'charek, Amade
Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification
title Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification
title_full Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification
title_fullStr Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification
title_full_unstemmed Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification
title_short Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification
title_sort tentacular faces: race and the return of the phenotype in forensic identification
topic Special Section: Face and Race
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7507834/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32999495
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aman.13385
work_keys_str_mv AT mcharekamade tentacularfacesraceandthereturnofthephenotypeinforensicidentification