Cargando…
Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification
The face, just like DNA, is taken to represent a unique individual. This article proposes to move beyond this representational model and to attend to the work that a face can do. I introduce the concept of tentacularity to capture the multiple works accomplished by the face. Drawing on the example o...
Autor principal: | |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7507834/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32999495 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aman.13385 |
_version_ | 1783585309311631360 |
---|---|
author | M'charek, Amade |
author_facet | M'charek, Amade |
author_sort | M'charek, Amade |
collection | PubMed |
description | The face, just like DNA, is taken to represent a unique individual. This article proposes to move beyond this representational model and to attend to the work that a face can do. I introduce the concept of tentacularity to capture the multiple works accomplished by the face. Drawing on the example of DNA phenotyping, which is used to produce a composite face of an unknown suspect, I first show that this novel technology does not so much produce the face of an individual suspect but that of a suspect population. Second, I demonstrate how the face draws the interest of diverse publics, who with their gaze flesh out its content and contours; the face engages and yields an affective response. I argue that the biologization of appearance by way of the face contributes to the racialization of populations. [race, phenotype, material‐semiotics, facial typologies, forensics genetics, DNA phenotyping] |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7507834 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75078342020-09-28 Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification M'charek, Amade Am Anthropol Special Section: Face and Race The face, just like DNA, is taken to represent a unique individual. This article proposes to move beyond this representational model and to attend to the work that a face can do. I introduce the concept of tentacularity to capture the multiple works accomplished by the face. Drawing on the example of DNA phenotyping, which is used to produce a composite face of an unknown suspect, I first show that this novel technology does not so much produce the face of an individual suspect but that of a suspect population. Second, I demonstrate how the face draws the interest of diverse publics, who with their gaze flesh out its content and contours; the face engages and yields an affective response. I argue that the biologization of appearance by way of the face contributes to the racialization of populations. [race, phenotype, material‐semiotics, facial typologies, forensics genetics, DNA phenotyping] John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-05-06 2020-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7507834/ /pubmed/32999495 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aman.13385 Text en © 2020 The Authors. American Anthropologist published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Anthropological Association This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Special Section: Face and Race M'charek, Amade Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification |
title | Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification |
title_full | Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification |
title_fullStr | Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification |
title_full_unstemmed | Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification |
title_short | Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification |
title_sort | tentacular faces: race and the return of the phenotype in forensic identification |
topic | Special Section: Face and Race |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7507834/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32999495 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aman.13385 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mcharekamade tentacularfacesraceandthereturnofthephenotypeinforensicidentification |