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Determinants of Maternal Emotion Socialization: Based on Belsky’s Process of Parenting Model

The purpose of the current study was to investigate how the potential multifactors influence mothers’ emotion socialization. This study involved 300 Japanese-speaking married mothers with 2–5-year-old children, who answered a series of measures of emotion socialization (coaching, dismissing, dysfunc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bao, Jing, Kato, Michiyo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7509056/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33013514
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02044
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author Bao, Jing
Kato, Michiyo
author_facet Bao, Jing
Kato, Michiyo
author_sort Bao, Jing
collection PubMed
description The purpose of the current study was to investigate how the potential multifactors influence mothers’ emotion socialization. This study involved 300 Japanese-speaking married mothers with 2–5-year-old children, who answered a series of measures of emotion socialization (coaching, dismissing, dysfunction, and non-involvement), emotion regulation strategy (reappraisal and expressive suppression), psychopathology (anxiety and depression), and perceived parenting alliance with their partners. (a) Hierarchical multiple regression analyses demonstrated different effects between maternal anxiety and depression, such that higher levels of depression were associated with less coaching and higher levels of anxiety were associated with more dismissing and dysfunction. (b) Moreover, maternal emotion regulation was significant even when controlling for psychopathology, in which reappraisal had significant positive association with coaching and, conversely, expressive suppression had significant negative association with coaching and positive associations with non-involvement, dismissing, and dysfunction. (c) Additionally, moderation analysis revealed that a greater use of reappraisal was associated with more coaching, and this relation was strongest in lower levels of parenting alliance. Similarly, a greater use of reappraisal was associated with less dysfunction only when parenting alliance was low. Reappraisal may be effective in promoting supportive emotion socialization and buffering the negative effect of lower parenting alliance on unsupportive emotion socialization. Based on Belsky’s process of parenting model, we incorporate maternal psychopathology, emotion regulation, and perceived parenting alliance into one model of influencing maternal emotion socialization and highlight the unique role of emotion regulation.
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spelling pubmed-75090562020-10-02 Determinants of Maternal Emotion Socialization: Based on Belsky’s Process of Parenting Model Bao, Jing Kato, Michiyo Front Psychol Psychology The purpose of the current study was to investigate how the potential multifactors influence mothers’ emotion socialization. This study involved 300 Japanese-speaking married mothers with 2–5-year-old children, who answered a series of measures of emotion socialization (coaching, dismissing, dysfunction, and non-involvement), emotion regulation strategy (reappraisal and expressive suppression), psychopathology (anxiety and depression), and perceived parenting alliance with their partners. (a) Hierarchical multiple regression analyses demonstrated different effects between maternal anxiety and depression, such that higher levels of depression were associated with less coaching and higher levels of anxiety were associated with more dismissing and dysfunction. (b) Moreover, maternal emotion regulation was significant even when controlling for psychopathology, in which reappraisal had significant positive association with coaching and, conversely, expressive suppression had significant negative association with coaching and positive associations with non-involvement, dismissing, and dysfunction. (c) Additionally, moderation analysis revealed that a greater use of reappraisal was associated with more coaching, and this relation was strongest in lower levels of parenting alliance. Similarly, a greater use of reappraisal was associated with less dysfunction only when parenting alliance was low. Reappraisal may be effective in promoting supportive emotion socialization and buffering the negative effect of lower parenting alliance on unsupportive emotion socialization. Based on Belsky’s process of parenting model, we incorporate maternal psychopathology, emotion regulation, and perceived parenting alliance into one model of influencing maternal emotion socialization and highlight the unique role of emotion regulation. Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-09-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7509056/ /pubmed/33013514 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02044 Text en Copyright © 2020 Bao and Kato. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Bao, Jing
Kato, Michiyo
Determinants of Maternal Emotion Socialization: Based on Belsky’s Process of Parenting Model
title Determinants of Maternal Emotion Socialization: Based on Belsky’s Process of Parenting Model
title_full Determinants of Maternal Emotion Socialization: Based on Belsky’s Process of Parenting Model
title_fullStr Determinants of Maternal Emotion Socialization: Based on Belsky’s Process of Parenting Model
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Maternal Emotion Socialization: Based on Belsky’s Process of Parenting Model
title_short Determinants of Maternal Emotion Socialization: Based on Belsky’s Process of Parenting Model
title_sort determinants of maternal emotion socialization: based on belsky’s process of parenting model
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7509056/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33013514
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02044
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