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The Chromosome Level Genome and Genome-wide Association Study for the Agronomic Traits of Panax Notoginseng

The Chinese ginseng Panax notoginseng is a domesticated herb with significant medicinal and economic value. Here we report a chromosome-level P. notoginseng genome assembly with a high (∼79%) repetitive sequence content. The juxtaposition with the widely distributed, closely related Korean ginseng (...

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Autores principales: Fan, Guangyi, Liu, Xiaochuan, Sun, Shuai, Shi, Chengcheng, Du, Xiao, Han, Kai, Yang, Binrui, Fu, Yuanyuan, Liu, Minghua, Seim, Inge, Zhang, He, Xu, Qiwu, Wang, Jiahao, Su, Xiaoshan, Shao, Libin, Zhu, Yuanfang, Shao, Yunchang, Zhao, Yunpeng, Wong, Andrew KC., Zhuang, Dennis, Chen, Wenbin, Zhang, Gengyun, Yang, Huanming, Xu, Xun, Tsui, Stephen Kwok-Wing, Liu, Xin, Lee, Simon Ming-Yue
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7509215/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33083766
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101538
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author Fan, Guangyi
Liu, Xiaochuan
Sun, Shuai
Shi, Chengcheng
Du, Xiao
Han, Kai
Yang, Binrui
Fu, Yuanyuan
Liu, Minghua
Seim, Inge
Zhang, He
Xu, Qiwu
Wang, Jiahao
Su, Xiaoshan
Shao, Libin
Zhu, Yuanfang
Shao, Yunchang
Zhao, Yunpeng
Wong, Andrew KC.
Zhuang, Dennis
Chen, Wenbin
Zhang, Gengyun
Yang, Huanming
Xu, Xun
Tsui, Stephen Kwok-Wing
Liu, Xin
Lee, Simon Ming-Yue
author_facet Fan, Guangyi
Liu, Xiaochuan
Sun, Shuai
Shi, Chengcheng
Du, Xiao
Han, Kai
Yang, Binrui
Fu, Yuanyuan
Liu, Minghua
Seim, Inge
Zhang, He
Xu, Qiwu
Wang, Jiahao
Su, Xiaoshan
Shao, Libin
Zhu, Yuanfang
Shao, Yunchang
Zhao, Yunpeng
Wong, Andrew KC.
Zhuang, Dennis
Chen, Wenbin
Zhang, Gengyun
Yang, Huanming
Xu, Xun
Tsui, Stephen Kwok-Wing
Liu, Xin
Lee, Simon Ming-Yue
author_sort Fan, Guangyi
collection PubMed
description The Chinese ginseng Panax notoginseng is a domesticated herb with significant medicinal and economic value. Here we report a chromosome-level P. notoginseng genome assembly with a high (∼79%) repetitive sequence content. The juxtaposition with the widely distributed, closely related Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng) genome revealed contraction of plant defense genes (in particular R-genes) in the P. notoginseng genome. We also investigated the reasons for the larger genome size of Panax species, revealing contributions from two Panax-specific whole-genome duplication events and transposable element expansion. Transcriptome data and comparative genome analysis revealed the candidate genes involved in the ginsenoside synthesis pathway. We also performed a genome-wide association study on 240 cultivated P. notoginseng individuals and identified the associated genes with dry root weight (63 genes) and stem thickness (168 genes). The P. notoginseng genome represents a critical step toward harnessing the full potential of an economically important and enigmatic plant.
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spelling pubmed-75092152020-09-28 The Chromosome Level Genome and Genome-wide Association Study for the Agronomic Traits of Panax Notoginseng Fan, Guangyi Liu, Xiaochuan Sun, Shuai Shi, Chengcheng Du, Xiao Han, Kai Yang, Binrui Fu, Yuanyuan Liu, Minghua Seim, Inge Zhang, He Xu, Qiwu Wang, Jiahao Su, Xiaoshan Shao, Libin Zhu, Yuanfang Shao, Yunchang Zhao, Yunpeng Wong, Andrew KC. Zhuang, Dennis Chen, Wenbin Zhang, Gengyun Yang, Huanming Xu, Xun Tsui, Stephen Kwok-Wing Liu, Xin Lee, Simon Ming-Yue iScience Article The Chinese ginseng Panax notoginseng is a domesticated herb with significant medicinal and economic value. Here we report a chromosome-level P. notoginseng genome assembly with a high (∼79%) repetitive sequence content. The juxtaposition with the widely distributed, closely related Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng) genome revealed contraction of plant defense genes (in particular R-genes) in the P. notoginseng genome. We also investigated the reasons for the larger genome size of Panax species, revealing contributions from two Panax-specific whole-genome duplication events and transposable element expansion. Transcriptome data and comparative genome analysis revealed the candidate genes involved in the ginsenoside synthesis pathway. We also performed a genome-wide association study on 240 cultivated P. notoginseng individuals and identified the associated genes with dry root weight (63 genes) and stem thickness (168 genes). The P. notoginseng genome represents a critical step toward harnessing the full potential of an economically important and enigmatic plant. Elsevier 2020-09-08 /pmc/articles/PMC7509215/ /pubmed/33083766 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101538 Text en © 2020 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Fan, Guangyi
Liu, Xiaochuan
Sun, Shuai
Shi, Chengcheng
Du, Xiao
Han, Kai
Yang, Binrui
Fu, Yuanyuan
Liu, Minghua
Seim, Inge
Zhang, He
Xu, Qiwu
Wang, Jiahao
Su, Xiaoshan
Shao, Libin
Zhu, Yuanfang
Shao, Yunchang
Zhao, Yunpeng
Wong, Andrew KC.
Zhuang, Dennis
Chen, Wenbin
Zhang, Gengyun
Yang, Huanming
Xu, Xun
Tsui, Stephen Kwok-Wing
Liu, Xin
Lee, Simon Ming-Yue
The Chromosome Level Genome and Genome-wide Association Study for the Agronomic Traits of Panax Notoginseng
title The Chromosome Level Genome and Genome-wide Association Study for the Agronomic Traits of Panax Notoginseng
title_full The Chromosome Level Genome and Genome-wide Association Study for the Agronomic Traits of Panax Notoginseng
title_fullStr The Chromosome Level Genome and Genome-wide Association Study for the Agronomic Traits of Panax Notoginseng
title_full_unstemmed The Chromosome Level Genome and Genome-wide Association Study for the Agronomic Traits of Panax Notoginseng
title_short The Chromosome Level Genome and Genome-wide Association Study for the Agronomic Traits of Panax Notoginseng
title_sort chromosome level genome and genome-wide association study for the agronomic traits of panax notoginseng
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7509215/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33083766
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101538
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