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Two chair test: a substitute of 6 min walk test appear cardiopulmonary reserve specific
BACKGROUND: A simple and efficient exercise test possible in a small space is welcome to supplement 6 min walk test (6MWT) that demands a 100 feet corridor to perform. METHODS: The proposed two chair test (2CT) makes a person to sit and move five times between two chairs placed face to face at 5 fee...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7509960/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32963026 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2019-000447 |
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author | Bhattacharyya, Parthasarathi Saha, Dipanjan Paul, Mintu Ganguly, Dhiman Mukherjee, Biswarup Roy Chowdhury, Sushmita RoyChoudhury, Sourav Agarwal, Pawan Halder, Indranil Ghosh Roy, Debanu Ray, Shuvanan |
author_facet | Bhattacharyya, Parthasarathi Saha, Dipanjan Paul, Mintu Ganguly, Dhiman Mukherjee, Biswarup Roy Chowdhury, Sushmita RoyChoudhury, Sourav Agarwal, Pawan Halder, Indranil Ghosh Roy, Debanu Ray, Shuvanan |
author_sort | Bhattacharyya, Parthasarathi |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: A simple and efficient exercise test possible in a small space is welcome to supplement 6 min walk test (6MWT) that demands a 100 feet corridor to perform. METHODS: The proposed two chair test (2CT) makes a person to sit and move five times between two chairs placed face to face at 5 feet apart and note the changes in pulse-rate (PR) and arterial oxygen saturation (SpO(2)) at every 10 s for 2 min after that. Comparison of the post-exercise measurements (PR and SpO(2)) with a repeat performance in same patients was done for reproducibility and doing the same after 6MWT and 2CT in another set of patients was meant for for acceptability. The statistical analysis was made on moment to moment change, mean maximal difference and mean cumulative difference for the measurements using p value, z-score, r value and principal component analysis (PCA). FINDINGS: A total of 40 and 60 volunteers were included for testing reproducibility and acceptability. On both the sets, the difference in most of comparisons between the measured variable (PR and SpO(2)) showed the p values remaining insignificant (>0.05), and z-score being <1 SD of the corresponding other and the correlation coefficients (r) remaining excellent (>0.9). Furthermore, the PCA shows complete overlapping. The post-exercise changes did not corelate the walking distance in 6MWT. INTERPRETATION: The proposed 2CT demands small space and appears reproducible and comparable with 6MWT in terms of its post-exercise impact on PR and SpO(2). This novel test also appears more of cardiopulmonary reserve specific. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7509960 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75099602020-10-05 Two chair test: a substitute of 6 min walk test appear cardiopulmonary reserve specific Bhattacharyya, Parthasarathi Saha, Dipanjan Paul, Mintu Ganguly, Dhiman Mukherjee, Biswarup Roy Chowdhury, Sushmita RoyChoudhury, Sourav Agarwal, Pawan Halder, Indranil Ghosh Roy, Debanu Ray, Shuvanan BMJ Open Respir Res Respiratory Research BACKGROUND: A simple and efficient exercise test possible in a small space is welcome to supplement 6 min walk test (6MWT) that demands a 100 feet corridor to perform. METHODS: The proposed two chair test (2CT) makes a person to sit and move five times between two chairs placed face to face at 5 feet apart and note the changes in pulse-rate (PR) and arterial oxygen saturation (SpO(2)) at every 10 s for 2 min after that. Comparison of the post-exercise measurements (PR and SpO(2)) with a repeat performance in same patients was done for reproducibility and doing the same after 6MWT and 2CT in another set of patients was meant for for acceptability. The statistical analysis was made on moment to moment change, mean maximal difference and mean cumulative difference for the measurements using p value, z-score, r value and principal component analysis (PCA). FINDINGS: A total of 40 and 60 volunteers were included for testing reproducibility and acceptability. On both the sets, the difference in most of comparisons between the measured variable (PR and SpO(2)) showed the p values remaining insignificant (>0.05), and z-score being <1 SD of the corresponding other and the correlation coefficients (r) remaining excellent (>0.9). Furthermore, the PCA shows complete overlapping. The post-exercise changes did not corelate the walking distance in 6MWT. INTERPRETATION: The proposed 2CT demands small space and appears reproducible and comparable with 6MWT in terms of its post-exercise impact on PR and SpO(2). This novel test also appears more of cardiopulmonary reserve specific. BMJ Publishing Group 2020-09-22 /pmc/articles/PMC7509960/ /pubmed/32963026 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2019-000447 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Respiratory Research Bhattacharyya, Parthasarathi Saha, Dipanjan Paul, Mintu Ganguly, Dhiman Mukherjee, Biswarup Roy Chowdhury, Sushmita RoyChoudhury, Sourav Agarwal, Pawan Halder, Indranil Ghosh Roy, Debanu Ray, Shuvanan Two chair test: a substitute of 6 min walk test appear cardiopulmonary reserve specific |
title | Two chair test: a substitute of 6 min walk test appear cardiopulmonary reserve specific |
title_full | Two chair test: a substitute of 6 min walk test appear cardiopulmonary reserve specific |
title_fullStr | Two chair test: a substitute of 6 min walk test appear cardiopulmonary reserve specific |
title_full_unstemmed | Two chair test: a substitute of 6 min walk test appear cardiopulmonary reserve specific |
title_short | Two chair test: a substitute of 6 min walk test appear cardiopulmonary reserve specific |
title_sort | two chair test: a substitute of 6 min walk test appear cardiopulmonary reserve specific |
topic | Respiratory Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7509960/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32963026 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2019-000447 |
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