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Energy from Negentropy of Non-Cahotic Systems

Negative contribution of entropy (negentropy) of a non-cahotic system, representing the potential of work, is a source of energy that can be transferred to an internal or inserted subsystem. In this case, the system loses order and its entropy increases. The subsystem increases its energy and can pe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Quarati, Piero, Scarfone, Antonio M., Kaniadakis, Giorgio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7512606/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33265204
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20020113
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author Quarati, Piero
Scarfone, Antonio M.
Kaniadakis, Giorgio
author_facet Quarati, Piero
Scarfone, Antonio M.
Kaniadakis, Giorgio
author_sort Quarati, Piero
collection PubMed
description Negative contribution of entropy (negentropy) of a non-cahotic system, representing the potential of work, is a source of energy that can be transferred to an internal or inserted subsystem. In this case, the system loses order and its entropy increases. The subsystem increases its energy and can perform processes that otherwise would not happen, like, for instance, the nuclear fusion of inserted deuterons in liquid metal matrix, among many others. The role of positive and negative contributions of free energy and entropy are explored with their constraints. The energy available to an inserted subsystem during a transition from a non-equilibrium to the equilibrium chaotic state, when particle interaction (element of the system) is switched off, is evaluated. A few examples are given concerning some non-ideal systems and a possible application to the nuclear reaction screening problem is mentioned.
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spelling pubmed-75126062020-11-09 Energy from Negentropy of Non-Cahotic Systems Quarati, Piero Scarfone, Antonio M. Kaniadakis, Giorgio Entropy (Basel) Article Negative contribution of entropy (negentropy) of a non-cahotic system, representing the potential of work, is a source of energy that can be transferred to an internal or inserted subsystem. In this case, the system loses order and its entropy increases. The subsystem increases its energy and can perform processes that otherwise would not happen, like, for instance, the nuclear fusion of inserted deuterons in liquid metal matrix, among many others. The role of positive and negative contributions of free energy and entropy are explored with their constraints. The energy available to an inserted subsystem during a transition from a non-equilibrium to the equilibrium chaotic state, when particle interaction (element of the system) is switched off, is evaluated. A few examples are given concerning some non-ideal systems and a possible application to the nuclear reaction screening problem is mentioned. MDPI 2018-02-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7512606/ /pubmed/33265204 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20020113 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Quarati, Piero
Scarfone, Antonio M.
Kaniadakis, Giorgio
Energy from Negentropy of Non-Cahotic Systems
title Energy from Negentropy of Non-Cahotic Systems
title_full Energy from Negentropy of Non-Cahotic Systems
title_fullStr Energy from Negentropy of Non-Cahotic Systems
title_full_unstemmed Energy from Negentropy of Non-Cahotic Systems
title_short Energy from Negentropy of Non-Cahotic Systems
title_sort energy from negentropy of non-cahotic systems
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7512606/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33265204
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20020113
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