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Energy from Negentropy of Non-Cahotic Systems
Negative contribution of entropy (negentropy) of a non-cahotic system, representing the potential of work, is a source of energy that can be transferred to an internal or inserted subsystem. In this case, the system loses order and its entropy increases. The subsystem increases its energy and can pe...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7512606/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33265204 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20020113 |
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author | Quarati, Piero Scarfone, Antonio M. Kaniadakis, Giorgio |
author_facet | Quarati, Piero Scarfone, Antonio M. Kaniadakis, Giorgio |
author_sort | Quarati, Piero |
collection | PubMed |
description | Negative contribution of entropy (negentropy) of a non-cahotic system, representing the potential of work, is a source of energy that can be transferred to an internal or inserted subsystem. In this case, the system loses order and its entropy increases. The subsystem increases its energy and can perform processes that otherwise would not happen, like, for instance, the nuclear fusion of inserted deuterons in liquid metal matrix, among many others. The role of positive and negative contributions of free energy and entropy are explored with their constraints. The energy available to an inserted subsystem during a transition from a non-equilibrium to the equilibrium chaotic state, when particle interaction (element of the system) is switched off, is evaluated. A few examples are given concerning some non-ideal systems and a possible application to the nuclear reaction screening problem is mentioned. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7512606 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75126062020-11-09 Energy from Negentropy of Non-Cahotic Systems Quarati, Piero Scarfone, Antonio M. Kaniadakis, Giorgio Entropy (Basel) Article Negative contribution of entropy (negentropy) of a non-cahotic system, representing the potential of work, is a source of energy that can be transferred to an internal or inserted subsystem. In this case, the system loses order and its entropy increases. The subsystem increases its energy and can perform processes that otherwise would not happen, like, for instance, the nuclear fusion of inserted deuterons in liquid metal matrix, among many others. The role of positive and negative contributions of free energy and entropy are explored with their constraints. The energy available to an inserted subsystem during a transition from a non-equilibrium to the equilibrium chaotic state, when particle interaction (element of the system) is switched off, is evaluated. A few examples are given concerning some non-ideal systems and a possible application to the nuclear reaction screening problem is mentioned. MDPI 2018-02-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7512606/ /pubmed/33265204 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20020113 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Quarati, Piero Scarfone, Antonio M. Kaniadakis, Giorgio Energy from Negentropy of Non-Cahotic Systems |
title | Energy from Negentropy of Non-Cahotic Systems |
title_full | Energy from Negentropy of Non-Cahotic Systems |
title_fullStr | Energy from Negentropy of Non-Cahotic Systems |
title_full_unstemmed | Energy from Negentropy of Non-Cahotic Systems |
title_short | Energy from Negentropy of Non-Cahotic Systems |
title_sort | energy from negentropy of non-cahotic systems |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7512606/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33265204 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20020113 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT quaratipiero energyfromnegentropyofnoncahoticsystems AT scarfoneantoniom energyfromnegentropyofnoncahoticsystems AT kaniadakisgiorgio energyfromnegentropyofnoncahoticsystems |