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Some Iterative Properties of [Formula: see text]-Chaos in Non-Autonomous Discrete Systems
This paper is concerned with invariance [Formula: see text]-scrambled sets under iterations. The main results are an extension of the compound invariance of Li–Yorke chaos and distributional chaos. New definitions of [Formula: see text]-scrambled sets in non-autonomous discrete systems are given. Fo...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7512705/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33265279 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20030188 |
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author | Tang, Xiao Chen, Guanrong Lu, Tianxiu |
author_facet | Tang, Xiao Chen, Guanrong Lu, Tianxiu |
author_sort | Tang, Xiao |
collection | PubMed |
description | This paper is concerned with invariance [Formula: see text]-scrambled sets under iterations. The main results are an extension of the compound invariance of Li–Yorke chaos and distributional chaos. New definitions of [Formula: see text]-scrambled sets in non-autonomous discrete systems are given. For a positive integer k, the properties [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] of Furstenberg families are introduced. It is shown that, for any positive integer k, for any [Formula: see text] , Furstenberg family [Formula: see text] has properties [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] , where [Formula: see text] denotes the family of all infinite subsets of [Formula: see text] whose upper density is not less than s. Then, the following conclusion is obtained. D is an [Formula: see text]-scrambled set of [Formula: see text] if and only if D is an [Formula: see text]-scrambled set of [Formula: see text]. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7512705 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75127052020-11-09 Some Iterative Properties of [Formula: see text]-Chaos in Non-Autonomous Discrete Systems Tang, Xiao Chen, Guanrong Lu, Tianxiu Entropy (Basel) Article This paper is concerned with invariance [Formula: see text]-scrambled sets under iterations. The main results are an extension of the compound invariance of Li–Yorke chaos and distributional chaos. New definitions of [Formula: see text]-scrambled sets in non-autonomous discrete systems are given. For a positive integer k, the properties [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] of Furstenberg families are introduced. It is shown that, for any positive integer k, for any [Formula: see text] , Furstenberg family [Formula: see text] has properties [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] , where [Formula: see text] denotes the family of all infinite subsets of [Formula: see text] whose upper density is not less than s. Then, the following conclusion is obtained. D is an [Formula: see text]-scrambled set of [Formula: see text] if and only if D is an [Formula: see text]-scrambled set of [Formula: see text]. MDPI 2018-03-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7512705/ /pubmed/33265279 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20030188 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Tang, Xiao Chen, Guanrong Lu, Tianxiu Some Iterative Properties of [Formula: see text]-Chaos in Non-Autonomous Discrete Systems |
title | Some Iterative Properties of [Formula: see text]-Chaos in Non-Autonomous Discrete Systems |
title_full | Some Iterative Properties of [Formula: see text]-Chaos in Non-Autonomous Discrete Systems |
title_fullStr | Some Iterative Properties of [Formula: see text]-Chaos in Non-Autonomous Discrete Systems |
title_full_unstemmed | Some Iterative Properties of [Formula: see text]-Chaos in Non-Autonomous Discrete Systems |
title_short | Some Iterative Properties of [Formula: see text]-Chaos in Non-Autonomous Discrete Systems |
title_sort | some iterative properties of [formula: see text]-chaos in non-autonomous discrete systems |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7512705/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33265279 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20030188 |
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