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Entropy-Based Video Steganalysis of Motion Vectors
In this paper, a new method is proposed for motion vector steganalysis using the entropy value and its combination with the features of the optimized motion vector. In this method, the entropy of blocks is calculated to determine their texture and the precision of their motion vectors. Then, by usin...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7512759/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33265335 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20040244 |
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author | Sadat, Elaheh Sadat Faez, Karim Saffari Pour, Mohsen |
author_facet | Sadat, Elaheh Sadat Faez, Karim Saffari Pour, Mohsen |
author_sort | Sadat, Elaheh Sadat |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this paper, a new method is proposed for motion vector steganalysis using the entropy value and its combination with the features of the optimized motion vector. In this method, the entropy of blocks is calculated to determine their texture and the precision of their motion vectors. Then, by using a fuzzy cluster, the blocks are clustered into the blocks with high and low texture, while the membership function of each block to a high texture class indicates the texture of that block. These membership functions are used to weight the effective features that are extracted by reconstructing the motion estimation equations. Characteristics of the results indicate that the use of entropy and the irregularity of each block increases the precision of the final video classification into cover and stego classes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7512759 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75127592020-11-09 Entropy-Based Video Steganalysis of Motion Vectors Sadat, Elaheh Sadat Faez, Karim Saffari Pour, Mohsen Entropy (Basel) Article In this paper, a new method is proposed for motion vector steganalysis using the entropy value and its combination with the features of the optimized motion vector. In this method, the entropy of blocks is calculated to determine their texture and the precision of their motion vectors. Then, by using a fuzzy cluster, the blocks are clustered into the blocks with high and low texture, while the membership function of each block to a high texture class indicates the texture of that block. These membership functions are used to weight the effective features that are extracted by reconstructing the motion estimation equations. Characteristics of the results indicate that the use of entropy and the irregularity of each block increases the precision of the final video classification into cover and stego classes. MDPI 2018-04-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7512759/ /pubmed/33265335 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20040244 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Sadat, Elaheh Sadat Faez, Karim Saffari Pour, Mohsen Entropy-Based Video Steganalysis of Motion Vectors |
title | Entropy-Based Video Steganalysis of Motion Vectors |
title_full | Entropy-Based Video Steganalysis of Motion Vectors |
title_fullStr | Entropy-Based Video Steganalysis of Motion Vectors |
title_full_unstemmed | Entropy-Based Video Steganalysis of Motion Vectors |
title_short | Entropy-Based Video Steganalysis of Motion Vectors |
title_sort | entropy-based video steganalysis of motion vectors |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7512759/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33265335 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20040244 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sadatelahehsadat entropybasedvideosteganalysisofmotionvectors AT faezkarim entropybasedvideosteganalysisofmotionvectors AT saffaripourmohsen entropybasedvideosteganalysisofmotionvectors |