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Entropy-Based Video Steganalysis of Motion Vectors

In this paper, a new method is proposed for motion vector steganalysis using the entropy value and its combination with the features of the optimized motion vector. In this method, the entropy of blocks is calculated to determine their texture and the precision of their motion vectors. Then, by usin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sadat, Elaheh Sadat, Faez, Karim, Saffari Pour, Mohsen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7512759/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33265335
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20040244
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author Sadat, Elaheh Sadat
Faez, Karim
Saffari Pour, Mohsen
author_facet Sadat, Elaheh Sadat
Faez, Karim
Saffari Pour, Mohsen
author_sort Sadat, Elaheh Sadat
collection PubMed
description In this paper, a new method is proposed for motion vector steganalysis using the entropy value and its combination with the features of the optimized motion vector. In this method, the entropy of blocks is calculated to determine their texture and the precision of their motion vectors. Then, by using a fuzzy cluster, the blocks are clustered into the blocks with high and low texture, while the membership function of each block to a high texture class indicates the texture of that block. These membership functions are used to weight the effective features that are extracted by reconstructing the motion estimation equations. Characteristics of the results indicate that the use of entropy and the irregularity of each block increases the precision of the final video classification into cover and stego classes.
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spelling pubmed-75127592020-11-09 Entropy-Based Video Steganalysis of Motion Vectors Sadat, Elaheh Sadat Faez, Karim Saffari Pour, Mohsen Entropy (Basel) Article In this paper, a new method is proposed for motion vector steganalysis using the entropy value and its combination with the features of the optimized motion vector. In this method, the entropy of blocks is calculated to determine their texture and the precision of their motion vectors. Then, by using a fuzzy cluster, the blocks are clustered into the blocks with high and low texture, while the membership function of each block to a high texture class indicates the texture of that block. These membership functions are used to weight the effective features that are extracted by reconstructing the motion estimation equations. Characteristics of the results indicate that the use of entropy and the irregularity of each block increases the precision of the final video classification into cover and stego classes. MDPI 2018-04-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7512759/ /pubmed/33265335 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20040244 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Sadat, Elaheh Sadat
Faez, Karim
Saffari Pour, Mohsen
Entropy-Based Video Steganalysis of Motion Vectors
title Entropy-Based Video Steganalysis of Motion Vectors
title_full Entropy-Based Video Steganalysis of Motion Vectors
title_fullStr Entropy-Based Video Steganalysis of Motion Vectors
title_full_unstemmed Entropy-Based Video Steganalysis of Motion Vectors
title_short Entropy-Based Video Steganalysis of Motion Vectors
title_sort entropy-based video steganalysis of motion vectors
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7512759/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33265335
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20040244
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