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Experimental Non-Violation of the Bell Inequality

A finite non-classical framework for qubit physics is described that challenges the conclusion that the Bell Inequality has been shown to have been violated experimentally, even approximately. This framework postulates the primacy of a fractal-like ‘invariant set’ geometry [Formula: see text] in cos...

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Autor principal: Palmer, Tim N.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7512876/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33265446
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20050356
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author Palmer, Tim N.
author_facet Palmer, Tim N.
author_sort Palmer, Tim N.
collection PubMed
description A finite non-classical framework for qubit physics is described that challenges the conclusion that the Bell Inequality has been shown to have been violated experimentally, even approximately. This framework postulates the primacy of a fractal-like ‘invariant set’ geometry [Formula: see text] in cosmological state space, on which the universe evolves deterministically and causally, and from which space-time and the laws of physics in space-time are emergent. Consistent with the assumed primacy of [Formula: see text] , a non-Euclidean (and hence non-classical) metric [Formula: see text] is defined in cosmological state space. Here, p is a large but finite integer (whose inverse may reflect the weakness of gravity). Points that do not lie on [Formula: see text] are necessarily [Formula: see text]-distant from points that do. [Formula: see text] is related to the p-adic metric of number theory. Using number-theoretic properties of spherical triangles, the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality, whose violation would rule out local realism, is shown to be undefined in this framework. Moreover, the CHSH-like inequalities violated experimentally are shown to be [Formula: see text]-distant from the CHSH inequality. This result fails in the singular limit [Formula: see text] , at which [Formula: see text] is Euclidean and the corresponding model classical. Although Invariant Set Theory is deterministic and locally causal, it is not conspiratorial and does not compromise experimenter free will. The relationship between Invariant Set Theory, Bohmian Theory, The Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Theory and p-adic Quantum Theory is discussed.
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spelling pubmed-75128762020-11-09 Experimental Non-Violation of the Bell Inequality Palmer, Tim N. Entropy (Basel) Article A finite non-classical framework for qubit physics is described that challenges the conclusion that the Bell Inequality has been shown to have been violated experimentally, even approximately. This framework postulates the primacy of a fractal-like ‘invariant set’ geometry [Formula: see text] in cosmological state space, on which the universe evolves deterministically and causally, and from which space-time and the laws of physics in space-time are emergent. Consistent with the assumed primacy of [Formula: see text] , a non-Euclidean (and hence non-classical) metric [Formula: see text] is defined in cosmological state space. Here, p is a large but finite integer (whose inverse may reflect the weakness of gravity). Points that do not lie on [Formula: see text] are necessarily [Formula: see text]-distant from points that do. [Formula: see text] is related to the p-adic metric of number theory. Using number-theoretic properties of spherical triangles, the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality, whose violation would rule out local realism, is shown to be undefined in this framework. Moreover, the CHSH-like inequalities violated experimentally are shown to be [Formula: see text]-distant from the CHSH inequality. This result fails in the singular limit [Formula: see text] , at which [Formula: see text] is Euclidean and the corresponding model classical. Although Invariant Set Theory is deterministic and locally causal, it is not conspiratorial and does not compromise experimenter free will. The relationship between Invariant Set Theory, Bohmian Theory, The Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Theory and p-adic Quantum Theory is discussed. MDPI 2018-05-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7512876/ /pubmed/33265446 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20050356 Text en © 2018 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Palmer, Tim N.
Experimental Non-Violation of the Bell Inequality
title Experimental Non-Violation of the Bell Inequality
title_full Experimental Non-Violation of the Bell Inequality
title_fullStr Experimental Non-Violation of the Bell Inequality
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Non-Violation of the Bell Inequality
title_short Experimental Non-Violation of the Bell Inequality
title_sort experimental non-violation of the bell inequality
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7512876/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33265446
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20050356
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