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Comparative Study of Different Drills for Bone Drilling: A Systematic Approach
INTRODUCTION: The performance of the drilling process depends on the characteristics of the drilling equipment and surgeon’s skill. To our knowledge, no research has focused on multi-parameter analysis of the dynamic behaviour of drills during the drilling process. This study aimed to characterise t...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Malaysian Orthopaedic Association
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7513659/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32983381 http://dx.doi.org/10.5704/MOJ.2007.016 |
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author | Pazarci, O Torun, Y Ozturk, A Oztemur, Z |
author_facet | Pazarci, O Torun, Y Ozturk, A Oztemur, Z |
author_sort | Pazarci, O |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: The performance of the drilling process depends on the characteristics of the drilling equipment and surgeon’s skill. To our knowledge, no research has focused on multi-parameter analysis of the dynamic behaviour of drills during the drilling process. This study aimed to characterise the physical changes and effects of different drills attached to a robotic arm during drilling of artificial bones in a standardised experimental setup. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Drilling processes using three brands of drills attached to a robotic arm were compared in terms of thrust force, vibration, noise level, speed deviation, and temperature. A standardised experimental setup was constructed, and measurement data were analysed statistically. Identical artificial bones were drilled 10 times with each drill. RESULTS: Thrust force measurements, which varied through the cortex and medulla, showed expressive differences for each drill for maximum and mean values (p<0.001). Meaningful differences were obtained for mean vibration values and noise level (p<0.001). Speed variation measurements in drilling showed conspicuous differences with confident statistics (p<0.001). Induced temperature values were measured statistically for Drill 1, Drill 2, and Drill 3 as 78.38±11.49°C, 78.11±7.79°C, and 89.77±7.79°C, respectively. CONCLUSION: Thrust force and drill bit temperature were strongly correlated for each drill. Vibration values and noise level, which also had an influential relationship, were in the acceptable range for all experiments. Both thrust force and speed deviation information could be used to detect the drill bit status in the bone while drilling. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7513659 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Malaysian Orthopaedic Association |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75136592020-09-26 Comparative Study of Different Drills for Bone Drilling: A Systematic Approach Pazarci, O Torun, Y Ozturk, A Oztemur, Z Malays Orthop J Original Article INTRODUCTION: The performance of the drilling process depends on the characteristics of the drilling equipment and surgeon’s skill. To our knowledge, no research has focused on multi-parameter analysis of the dynamic behaviour of drills during the drilling process. This study aimed to characterise the physical changes and effects of different drills attached to a robotic arm during drilling of artificial bones in a standardised experimental setup. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Drilling processes using three brands of drills attached to a robotic arm were compared in terms of thrust force, vibration, noise level, speed deviation, and temperature. A standardised experimental setup was constructed, and measurement data were analysed statistically. Identical artificial bones were drilled 10 times with each drill. RESULTS: Thrust force measurements, which varied through the cortex and medulla, showed expressive differences for each drill for maximum and mean values (p<0.001). Meaningful differences were obtained for mean vibration values and noise level (p<0.001). Speed variation measurements in drilling showed conspicuous differences with confident statistics (p<0.001). Induced temperature values were measured statistically for Drill 1, Drill 2, and Drill 3 as 78.38±11.49°C, 78.11±7.79°C, and 89.77±7.79°C, respectively. CONCLUSION: Thrust force and drill bit temperature were strongly correlated for each drill. Vibration values and noise level, which also had an influential relationship, were in the acceptable range for all experiments. Both thrust force and speed deviation information could be used to detect the drill bit status in the bone while drilling. Malaysian Orthopaedic Association 2020-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7513659/ /pubmed/32983381 http://dx.doi.org/10.5704/MOJ.2007.016 Text en © 2020 Malaysian Orthopaedic Association (MOA). All Rights Reserved http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited |
spellingShingle | Original Article Pazarci, O Torun, Y Ozturk, A Oztemur, Z Comparative Study of Different Drills for Bone Drilling: A Systematic Approach |
title | Comparative Study of Different Drills for Bone Drilling: A Systematic Approach |
title_full | Comparative Study of Different Drills for Bone Drilling: A Systematic Approach |
title_fullStr | Comparative Study of Different Drills for Bone Drilling: A Systematic Approach |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparative Study of Different Drills for Bone Drilling: A Systematic Approach |
title_short | Comparative Study of Different Drills for Bone Drilling: A Systematic Approach |
title_sort | comparative study of different drills for bone drilling: a systematic approach |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7513659/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32983381 http://dx.doi.org/10.5704/MOJ.2007.016 |
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