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Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System

Derived from Lorenz-Haken equations, this paper presents a new 4D chaotic laser system with three equilibria and only two quadratic nonlinearities. Dynamics analysis, including stability of symmetric equilibria and the existence of coexisting multiple Hopf bifurcations on these equilibria, are inves...

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Autores principales: Natiq, Hayder, Said, Mohamad Rushdan Md, Al-Saidi, Nadia M. G., Kilicman, Adem
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7514140/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33266750
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21010034
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author Natiq, Hayder
Said, Mohamad Rushdan Md
Al-Saidi, Nadia M. G.
Kilicman, Adem
author_facet Natiq, Hayder
Said, Mohamad Rushdan Md
Al-Saidi, Nadia M. G.
Kilicman, Adem
author_sort Natiq, Hayder
collection PubMed
description Derived from Lorenz-Haken equations, this paper presents a new 4D chaotic laser system with three equilibria and only two quadratic nonlinearities. Dynamics analysis, including stability of symmetric equilibria and the existence of coexisting multiple Hopf bifurcations on these equilibria, are investigated, and the complex coexisting behaviors of two and three attractors of stable point and chaotic are numerically revealed. Moreover, a conducted research on the complexity of the laser system reveals that the complexity of the system time series can locate and determine the parameters and initial values that show coexisting attractors. To investigate how much a chaotic system with multistability behavior is suitable for cryptographic applications, we generate a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) based on the complexity results of the laser system. The randomness test results show that the generated PRNG from the multistability regions fail to pass most of the statistical tests.
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spelling pubmed-75141402020-11-09 Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System Natiq, Hayder Said, Mohamad Rushdan Md Al-Saidi, Nadia M. G. Kilicman, Adem Entropy (Basel) Article Derived from Lorenz-Haken equations, this paper presents a new 4D chaotic laser system with three equilibria and only two quadratic nonlinearities. Dynamics analysis, including stability of symmetric equilibria and the existence of coexisting multiple Hopf bifurcations on these equilibria, are investigated, and the complex coexisting behaviors of two and three attractors of stable point and chaotic are numerically revealed. Moreover, a conducted research on the complexity of the laser system reveals that the complexity of the system time series can locate and determine the parameters and initial values that show coexisting attractors. To investigate how much a chaotic system with multistability behavior is suitable for cryptographic applications, we generate a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) based on the complexity results of the laser system. The randomness test results show that the generated PRNG from the multistability regions fail to pass most of the statistical tests. MDPI 2019-01-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7514140/ /pubmed/33266750 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21010034 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Natiq, Hayder
Said, Mohamad Rushdan Md
Al-Saidi, Nadia M. G.
Kilicman, Adem
Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System
title Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System
title_full Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System
title_fullStr Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System
title_short Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System
title_sort dynamics and complexity of a new 4d chaotic laser system
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7514140/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33266750
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21010034
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