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Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System
Derived from Lorenz-Haken equations, this paper presents a new 4D chaotic laser system with three equilibria and only two quadratic nonlinearities. Dynamics analysis, including stability of symmetric equilibria and the existence of coexisting multiple Hopf bifurcations on these equilibria, are inves...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7514140/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33266750 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21010034 |
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author | Natiq, Hayder Said, Mohamad Rushdan Md Al-Saidi, Nadia M. G. Kilicman, Adem |
author_facet | Natiq, Hayder Said, Mohamad Rushdan Md Al-Saidi, Nadia M. G. Kilicman, Adem |
author_sort | Natiq, Hayder |
collection | PubMed |
description | Derived from Lorenz-Haken equations, this paper presents a new 4D chaotic laser system with three equilibria and only two quadratic nonlinearities. Dynamics analysis, including stability of symmetric equilibria and the existence of coexisting multiple Hopf bifurcations on these equilibria, are investigated, and the complex coexisting behaviors of two and three attractors of stable point and chaotic are numerically revealed. Moreover, a conducted research on the complexity of the laser system reveals that the complexity of the system time series can locate and determine the parameters and initial values that show coexisting attractors. To investigate how much a chaotic system with multistability behavior is suitable for cryptographic applications, we generate a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) based on the complexity results of the laser system. The randomness test results show that the generated PRNG from the multistability regions fail to pass most of the statistical tests. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7514140 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75141402020-11-09 Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System Natiq, Hayder Said, Mohamad Rushdan Md Al-Saidi, Nadia M. G. Kilicman, Adem Entropy (Basel) Article Derived from Lorenz-Haken equations, this paper presents a new 4D chaotic laser system with three equilibria and only two quadratic nonlinearities. Dynamics analysis, including stability of symmetric equilibria and the existence of coexisting multiple Hopf bifurcations on these equilibria, are investigated, and the complex coexisting behaviors of two and three attractors of stable point and chaotic are numerically revealed. Moreover, a conducted research on the complexity of the laser system reveals that the complexity of the system time series can locate and determine the parameters and initial values that show coexisting attractors. To investigate how much a chaotic system with multistability behavior is suitable for cryptographic applications, we generate a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) based on the complexity results of the laser system. The randomness test results show that the generated PRNG from the multistability regions fail to pass most of the statistical tests. MDPI 2019-01-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7514140/ /pubmed/33266750 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21010034 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Natiq, Hayder Said, Mohamad Rushdan Md Al-Saidi, Nadia M. G. Kilicman, Adem Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System |
title | Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System |
title_full | Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System |
title_fullStr | Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System |
title_full_unstemmed | Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System |
title_short | Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System |
title_sort | dynamics and complexity of a new 4d chaotic laser system |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7514140/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33266750 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21010034 |
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