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Ordered Avalanches on the Bethe Lattice

We discuss deterministic sequences of avalanches on a directed Bethe lattice. The approach is motivated by the phenomenon of self-organized criticality. Grains are added only at one node of the network. When the number of grains at any node exceeds a threshold b, each of k out-neighbors gets one gra...

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Autores principales: Krawczyk, Malgorzata J., Oświęcimka, Paweł, Kułakowski, Krzysztof, Drożdż, Stanisław
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7514298/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21100968
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author Krawczyk, Malgorzata J.
Oświęcimka, Paweł
Kułakowski, Krzysztof
Drożdż, Stanisław
author_facet Krawczyk, Malgorzata J.
Oświęcimka, Paweł
Kułakowski, Krzysztof
Drożdż, Stanisław
author_sort Krawczyk, Malgorzata J.
collection PubMed
description We discuss deterministic sequences of avalanches on a directed Bethe lattice. The approach is motivated by the phenomenon of self-organized criticality. Grains are added only at one node of the network. When the number of grains at any node exceeds a threshold b, each of k out-neighbors gets one grain. The probability of an avalanche of size s is proportional to [Formula: see text]. When the avalanche mass is conserved ([Formula: see text]), we get [Formula: see text]. For an application of the model to social phenomena, the conservation condition can be released. Then, the exponent [Formula: see text] is found to depend on the model parameters; [Formula: see text]. The distribution of the time duration of avalanches is exponential. Multifractal analysis of the avalanche sequences reveals their strongly non-uniform fractal organization. Maximal value of the singularity strength [Formula: see text] in the bifractal spectrum is found to be [Formula: see text].
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spelling pubmed-75142982020-11-09 Ordered Avalanches on the Bethe Lattice Krawczyk, Malgorzata J. Oświęcimka, Paweł Kułakowski, Krzysztof Drożdż, Stanisław Entropy (Basel) Article We discuss deterministic sequences of avalanches on a directed Bethe lattice. The approach is motivated by the phenomenon of self-organized criticality. Grains are added only at one node of the network. When the number of grains at any node exceeds a threshold b, each of k out-neighbors gets one grain. The probability of an avalanche of size s is proportional to [Formula: see text]. When the avalanche mass is conserved ([Formula: see text]), we get [Formula: see text]. For an application of the model to social phenomena, the conservation condition can be released. Then, the exponent [Formula: see text] is found to depend on the model parameters; [Formula: see text]. The distribution of the time duration of avalanches is exponential. Multifractal analysis of the avalanche sequences reveals their strongly non-uniform fractal organization. Maximal value of the singularity strength [Formula: see text] in the bifractal spectrum is found to be [Formula: see text]. MDPI 2019-10-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7514298/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21100968 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Krawczyk, Malgorzata J.
Oświęcimka, Paweł
Kułakowski, Krzysztof
Drożdż, Stanisław
Ordered Avalanches on the Bethe Lattice
title Ordered Avalanches on the Bethe Lattice
title_full Ordered Avalanches on the Bethe Lattice
title_fullStr Ordered Avalanches on the Bethe Lattice
title_full_unstemmed Ordered Avalanches on the Bethe Lattice
title_short Ordered Avalanches on the Bethe Lattice
title_sort ordered avalanches on the bethe lattice
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7514298/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21100968
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