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Ordered Avalanches on the Bethe Lattice
We discuss deterministic sequences of avalanches on a directed Bethe lattice. The approach is motivated by the phenomenon of self-organized criticality. Grains are added only at one node of the network. When the number of grains at any node exceeds a threshold b, each of k out-neighbors gets one gra...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7514298/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21100968 |
_version_ | 1783586555810545664 |
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author | Krawczyk, Malgorzata J. Oświęcimka, Paweł Kułakowski, Krzysztof Drożdż, Stanisław |
author_facet | Krawczyk, Malgorzata J. Oświęcimka, Paweł Kułakowski, Krzysztof Drożdż, Stanisław |
author_sort | Krawczyk, Malgorzata J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | We discuss deterministic sequences of avalanches on a directed Bethe lattice. The approach is motivated by the phenomenon of self-organized criticality. Grains are added only at one node of the network. When the number of grains at any node exceeds a threshold b, each of k out-neighbors gets one grain. The probability of an avalanche of size s is proportional to [Formula: see text]. When the avalanche mass is conserved ([Formula: see text]), we get [Formula: see text]. For an application of the model to social phenomena, the conservation condition can be released. Then, the exponent [Formula: see text] is found to depend on the model parameters; [Formula: see text]. The distribution of the time duration of avalanches is exponential. Multifractal analysis of the avalanche sequences reveals their strongly non-uniform fractal organization. Maximal value of the singularity strength [Formula: see text] in the bifractal spectrum is found to be [Formula: see text]. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7514298 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75142982020-11-09 Ordered Avalanches on the Bethe Lattice Krawczyk, Malgorzata J. Oświęcimka, Paweł Kułakowski, Krzysztof Drożdż, Stanisław Entropy (Basel) Article We discuss deterministic sequences of avalanches on a directed Bethe lattice. The approach is motivated by the phenomenon of self-organized criticality. Grains are added only at one node of the network. When the number of grains at any node exceeds a threshold b, each of k out-neighbors gets one grain. The probability of an avalanche of size s is proportional to [Formula: see text]. When the avalanche mass is conserved ([Formula: see text]), we get [Formula: see text]. For an application of the model to social phenomena, the conservation condition can be released. Then, the exponent [Formula: see text] is found to depend on the model parameters; [Formula: see text]. The distribution of the time duration of avalanches is exponential. Multifractal analysis of the avalanche sequences reveals their strongly non-uniform fractal organization. Maximal value of the singularity strength [Formula: see text] in the bifractal spectrum is found to be [Formula: see text]. MDPI 2019-10-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7514298/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21100968 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Krawczyk, Malgorzata J. Oświęcimka, Paweł Kułakowski, Krzysztof Drożdż, Stanisław Ordered Avalanches on the Bethe Lattice |
title | Ordered Avalanches on the Bethe Lattice |
title_full | Ordered Avalanches on the Bethe Lattice |
title_fullStr | Ordered Avalanches on the Bethe Lattice |
title_full_unstemmed | Ordered Avalanches on the Bethe Lattice |
title_short | Ordered Avalanches on the Bethe Lattice |
title_sort | ordered avalanches on the bethe lattice |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7514298/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21100968 |
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