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Depolarizing Channel Mismatch and Estimation Protocols for Quantum Turbo Codes
Quantum turbo codes (QTC) have shown excellent error correction capabilities in the setting of quantum communication, achieving a performance less than 1 dB away from their corresponding hashing bounds. Decoding for QTCs typically assumes that perfect knowledge about the channel is available at the...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7514479/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21121133 |
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author | Etxezarreta Martinez, Josu Crespo, Pedro M. Garcia-Frías, Javier |
author_facet | Etxezarreta Martinez, Josu Crespo, Pedro M. Garcia-Frías, Javier |
author_sort | Etxezarreta Martinez, Josu |
collection | PubMed |
description | Quantum turbo codes (QTC) have shown excellent error correction capabilities in the setting of quantum communication, achieving a performance less than 1 dB away from their corresponding hashing bounds. Decoding for QTCs typically assumes that perfect knowledge about the channel is available at the decoder. However, in realistic systems, such information must be estimated, and thus, there exists a mismatch between the true channel information and the estimated one. In this article, we first heuristically study the sensitivity of QTCs to such mismatch. Then, existing estimation protocols for the depolarizing channel are presented and applied in an off-line manner to provide bounds on how the use of off-line estimation techniques affects the error correction capabilities of QTCs. Finally, we present an on-line estimation method for the depolarizing probability, which, different from off-line estimation techniques, neither requires extra qubits, nor increases the latency. The application of the proposed method results in a performance similar to that obtained with QTCs using perfect channel information, while requiring less stringent conditions on the variability of the channel than off-line estimation techniques. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7514479 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75144792020-11-09 Depolarizing Channel Mismatch and Estimation Protocols for Quantum Turbo Codes Etxezarreta Martinez, Josu Crespo, Pedro M. Garcia-Frías, Javier Entropy (Basel) Article Quantum turbo codes (QTC) have shown excellent error correction capabilities in the setting of quantum communication, achieving a performance less than 1 dB away from their corresponding hashing bounds. Decoding for QTCs typically assumes that perfect knowledge about the channel is available at the decoder. However, in realistic systems, such information must be estimated, and thus, there exists a mismatch between the true channel information and the estimated one. In this article, we first heuristically study the sensitivity of QTCs to such mismatch. Then, existing estimation protocols for the depolarizing channel are presented and applied in an off-line manner to provide bounds on how the use of off-line estimation techniques affects the error correction capabilities of QTCs. Finally, we present an on-line estimation method for the depolarizing probability, which, different from off-line estimation techniques, neither requires extra qubits, nor increases the latency. The application of the proposed method results in a performance similar to that obtained with QTCs using perfect channel information, while requiring less stringent conditions on the variability of the channel than off-line estimation techniques. MDPI 2019-11-20 /pmc/articles/PMC7514479/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21121133 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Etxezarreta Martinez, Josu Crespo, Pedro M. Garcia-Frías, Javier Depolarizing Channel Mismatch and Estimation Protocols for Quantum Turbo Codes |
title | Depolarizing Channel Mismatch and Estimation Protocols for Quantum Turbo Codes |
title_full | Depolarizing Channel Mismatch and Estimation Protocols for Quantum Turbo Codes |
title_fullStr | Depolarizing Channel Mismatch and Estimation Protocols for Quantum Turbo Codes |
title_full_unstemmed | Depolarizing Channel Mismatch and Estimation Protocols for Quantum Turbo Codes |
title_short | Depolarizing Channel Mismatch and Estimation Protocols for Quantum Turbo Codes |
title_sort | depolarizing channel mismatch and estimation protocols for quantum turbo codes |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7514479/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21121133 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT etxezarretamartinezjosu depolarizingchannelmismatchandestimationprotocolsforquantumturbocodes AT crespopedrom depolarizingchannelmismatchandestimationprotocolsforquantumturbocodes AT garciafriasjavier depolarizingchannelmismatchandestimationprotocolsforquantumturbocodes |