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Entropy of Reissner–Nordström 3D Black Hole in Roegenian Economics
The subject of this paper is to analyse the Mathematical Principia of Economic 3D Black Holes in Roegenian economics. In detail, we study two main problems: (i) mathematical origin of economic 3D black holes; and (ii) entropy and internal political stability depending on national income and the tota...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7514998/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33267223 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21050509 |
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author | Udriste, Constantin Ferrara, Massimiliano Tevy, Ionel Zugravescu, Dorel Munteanu, Florin |
author_facet | Udriste, Constantin Ferrara, Massimiliano Tevy, Ionel Zugravescu, Dorel Munteanu, Florin |
author_sort | Udriste, Constantin |
collection | PubMed |
description | The subject of this paper is to analyse the Mathematical Principia of Economic 3D Black Holes in Roegenian economics. In detail, we study two main problems: (i) mathematical origin of economic 3D black holes; and (ii) entropy and internal political stability depending on national income and the total investment, for economic Reissner–Nordström (RN) 3D black hole. To solve these problems, it was necessary to jump from macroeconomic side to microeconomic side (a substantial approach as they are so different), to complete the thermodynamics–economics dictionary with new entities, and to introduce the flow between two macroeconomic systems. The main contribution is about introducing and studying the Schwarzschild-type metric on an economic 4D system, together with Rindler coordinates, Einstein 4D partial differential equations (PDEs), and economic RN 3D black holes. In addition, we introduce some economic Ricci type flows or waves, for further research. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7514998 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75149982020-11-09 Entropy of Reissner–Nordström 3D Black Hole in Roegenian Economics Udriste, Constantin Ferrara, Massimiliano Tevy, Ionel Zugravescu, Dorel Munteanu, Florin Entropy (Basel) Article The subject of this paper is to analyse the Mathematical Principia of Economic 3D Black Holes in Roegenian economics. In detail, we study two main problems: (i) mathematical origin of economic 3D black holes; and (ii) entropy and internal political stability depending on national income and the total investment, for economic Reissner–Nordström (RN) 3D black hole. To solve these problems, it was necessary to jump from macroeconomic side to microeconomic side (a substantial approach as they are so different), to complete the thermodynamics–economics dictionary with new entities, and to introduce the flow between two macroeconomic systems. The main contribution is about introducing and studying the Schwarzschild-type metric on an economic 4D system, together with Rindler coordinates, Einstein 4D partial differential equations (PDEs), and economic RN 3D black holes. In addition, we introduce some economic Ricci type flows or waves, for further research. MDPI 2019-05-19 /pmc/articles/PMC7514998/ /pubmed/33267223 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21050509 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Udriste, Constantin Ferrara, Massimiliano Tevy, Ionel Zugravescu, Dorel Munteanu, Florin Entropy of Reissner–Nordström 3D Black Hole in Roegenian Economics |
title | Entropy of Reissner–Nordström 3D Black Hole in Roegenian Economics |
title_full | Entropy of Reissner–Nordström 3D Black Hole in Roegenian Economics |
title_fullStr | Entropy of Reissner–Nordström 3D Black Hole in Roegenian Economics |
title_full_unstemmed | Entropy of Reissner–Nordström 3D Black Hole in Roegenian Economics |
title_short | Entropy of Reissner–Nordström 3D Black Hole in Roegenian Economics |
title_sort | entropy of reissner–nordström 3d black hole in roegenian economics |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7514998/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33267223 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21050509 |
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