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Distinguishing between Clausius, Boltzmann and Pauling Entropies of Frozen Non-Equilibrium States
In conventional textbook thermodynamics, entropy is a quantity that may be calculated by different methods, for example experimentally from heat capacities (following Clausius) or statistically from numbers of microscopic quantum states (following Boltzmann and Planck). It had turned out that these...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2019
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7515328/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33267512 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21080799 |