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Distinguishing between Clausius, Boltzmann and Pauling Entropies of Frozen Non-Equilibrium States

In conventional textbook thermodynamics, entropy is a quantity that may be calculated by different methods, for example experimentally from heat capacities (following Clausius) or statistically from numbers of microscopic quantum states (following Boltzmann and Planck). It had turned out that these...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Feistel, Rainer
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7515328/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33267512
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21080799