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Commensurate and Non-Commensurate Fractional-Order Discrete Models of an Electric Individual-Wheel Drive on an Autonomous Platform
This paper presents integer and linear time-invariant fractional order (FO) models of a closed-loop electric individual-wheel drive implemented on an autonomous platform. Two discrete-time FO models are tested: non-commensurate and commensurate. A classical model described by the second-order linear...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7516756/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33286074 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22030300 |
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author | Bąkała, Marcin Duch, Piotr Tenreiro Machado, J. A. Ostalczyk, Piotr Sankowski, Dominik |
author_facet | Bąkała, Marcin Duch, Piotr Tenreiro Machado, J. A. Ostalczyk, Piotr Sankowski, Dominik |
author_sort | Bąkała, Marcin |
collection | PubMed |
description | This paper presents integer and linear time-invariant fractional order (FO) models of a closed-loop electric individual-wheel drive implemented on an autonomous platform. Two discrete-time FO models are tested: non-commensurate and commensurate. A classical model described by the second-order linear difference equation is used as the reference. According to the sum of the squared error criterion (SSE), we compare a two-parameter integer order model with four-parameter non-commensurate and three-parameter commensurate FO descriptions. The computer simulation results are compared with the measured velocity of a real autonomous platform powered by a closed-loop electric individual-wheel drive. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7516756 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75167562020-11-09 Commensurate and Non-Commensurate Fractional-Order Discrete Models of an Electric Individual-Wheel Drive on an Autonomous Platform Bąkała, Marcin Duch, Piotr Tenreiro Machado, J. A. Ostalczyk, Piotr Sankowski, Dominik Entropy (Basel) Article This paper presents integer and linear time-invariant fractional order (FO) models of a closed-loop electric individual-wheel drive implemented on an autonomous platform. Two discrete-time FO models are tested: non-commensurate and commensurate. A classical model described by the second-order linear difference equation is used as the reference. According to the sum of the squared error criterion (SSE), we compare a two-parameter integer order model with four-parameter non-commensurate and three-parameter commensurate FO descriptions. The computer simulation results are compared with the measured velocity of a real autonomous platform powered by a closed-loop electric individual-wheel drive. MDPI 2020-03-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7516756/ /pubmed/33286074 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22030300 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Bąkała, Marcin Duch, Piotr Tenreiro Machado, J. A. Ostalczyk, Piotr Sankowski, Dominik Commensurate and Non-Commensurate Fractional-Order Discrete Models of an Electric Individual-Wheel Drive on an Autonomous Platform |
title | Commensurate and Non-Commensurate Fractional-Order Discrete Models of an Electric Individual-Wheel Drive on an Autonomous Platform |
title_full | Commensurate and Non-Commensurate Fractional-Order Discrete Models of an Electric Individual-Wheel Drive on an Autonomous Platform |
title_fullStr | Commensurate and Non-Commensurate Fractional-Order Discrete Models of an Electric Individual-Wheel Drive on an Autonomous Platform |
title_full_unstemmed | Commensurate and Non-Commensurate Fractional-Order Discrete Models of an Electric Individual-Wheel Drive on an Autonomous Platform |
title_short | Commensurate and Non-Commensurate Fractional-Order Discrete Models of an Electric Individual-Wheel Drive on an Autonomous Platform |
title_sort | commensurate and non-commensurate fractional-order discrete models of an electric individual-wheel drive on an autonomous platform |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7516756/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33286074 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22030300 |
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