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Entropy and Time
The idea that entropy is associated with the “arrow of time” has its roots in Clausius’s statement on the Second Law: “Entropy of the Universe always increases.” However, the explicit association of the entropy with time’s arrow arises from Eddington. In this article, we start with a brief review of...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7516914/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33286203 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22040430 |
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author | Ben-Naim, Arieh |
author_facet | Ben-Naim, Arieh |
author_sort | Ben-Naim, Arieh |
collection | PubMed |
description | The idea that entropy is associated with the “arrow of time” has its roots in Clausius’s statement on the Second Law: “Entropy of the Universe always increases.” However, the explicit association of the entropy with time’s arrow arises from Eddington. In this article, we start with a brief review of the idea that the “increase in entropy” is somehow associated with the direction in which time increases. Then, we examine three different, but equivalent definitions of entropy. We find that none of these definitions indicate any hint of a relationship between entropy and time. We can, therefore, conclude that entropy is a timeless quantity. We also discuss the reasons as to why some scientists went astray in associating entropy with time’s arrow. Finally, we shall discuss Boltzmann’s H-Theorem, which is viewed by many as a proof of the Second Law of Thermodynamics. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7516914 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75169142020-11-09 Entropy and Time Ben-Naim, Arieh Entropy (Basel) Article The idea that entropy is associated with the “arrow of time” has its roots in Clausius’s statement on the Second Law: “Entropy of the Universe always increases.” However, the explicit association of the entropy with time’s arrow arises from Eddington. In this article, we start with a brief review of the idea that the “increase in entropy” is somehow associated with the direction in which time increases. Then, we examine three different, but equivalent definitions of entropy. We find that none of these definitions indicate any hint of a relationship between entropy and time. We can, therefore, conclude that entropy is a timeless quantity. We also discuss the reasons as to why some scientists went astray in associating entropy with time’s arrow. Finally, we shall discuss Boltzmann’s H-Theorem, which is viewed by many as a proof of the Second Law of Thermodynamics. MDPI 2020-04-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7516914/ /pubmed/33286203 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22040430 Text en © 2020 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Ben-Naim, Arieh Entropy and Time |
title | Entropy and Time |
title_full | Entropy and Time |
title_fullStr | Entropy and Time |
title_full_unstemmed | Entropy and Time |
title_short | Entropy and Time |
title_sort | entropy and time |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7516914/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33286203 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22040430 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bennaimarieh entropyandtime |