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Entropy and Time

The idea that entropy is associated with the “arrow of time” has its roots in Clausius’s statement on the Second Law: “Entropy of the Universe always increases.” However, the explicit association of the entropy with time’s arrow arises from Eddington. In this article, we start with a brief review of...

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Autor principal: Ben-Naim, Arieh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7516914/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33286203
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22040430
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author Ben-Naim, Arieh
author_facet Ben-Naim, Arieh
author_sort Ben-Naim, Arieh
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description The idea that entropy is associated with the “arrow of time” has its roots in Clausius’s statement on the Second Law: “Entropy of the Universe always increases.” However, the explicit association of the entropy with time’s arrow arises from Eddington. In this article, we start with a brief review of the idea that the “increase in entropy” is somehow associated with the direction in which time increases. Then, we examine three different, but equivalent definitions of entropy. We find that none of these definitions indicate any hint of a relationship between entropy and time. We can, therefore, conclude that entropy is a timeless quantity. We also discuss the reasons as to why some scientists went astray in associating entropy with time’s arrow. Finally, we shall discuss Boltzmann’s H-Theorem, which is viewed by many as a proof of the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
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spelling pubmed-75169142020-11-09 Entropy and Time Ben-Naim, Arieh Entropy (Basel) Article The idea that entropy is associated with the “arrow of time” has its roots in Clausius’s statement on the Second Law: “Entropy of the Universe always increases.” However, the explicit association of the entropy with time’s arrow arises from Eddington. In this article, we start with a brief review of the idea that the “increase in entropy” is somehow associated with the direction in which time increases. Then, we examine three different, but equivalent definitions of entropy. We find that none of these definitions indicate any hint of a relationship between entropy and time. We can, therefore, conclude that entropy is a timeless quantity. We also discuss the reasons as to why some scientists went astray in associating entropy with time’s arrow. Finally, we shall discuss Boltzmann’s H-Theorem, which is viewed by many as a proof of the Second Law of Thermodynamics. MDPI 2020-04-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7516914/ /pubmed/33286203 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22040430 Text en © 2020 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ben-Naim, Arieh
Entropy and Time
title Entropy and Time
title_full Entropy and Time
title_fullStr Entropy and Time
title_full_unstemmed Entropy and Time
title_short Entropy and Time
title_sort entropy and time
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7516914/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33286203
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22040430
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