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Useful Dual Functional of Entropic Information Measures
There are entropic functionals galore, but not simple objective measures to distinguish between them. We remedy this situation here by appeal to Born’s proposal, of almost a hundred years ago, that the square modulus of any wave function [Formula: see text] be regarded as a probability distribution...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7516974/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33286262 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22040491 |
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author | Plastino, Angelo Rocca, Mario Carlos Pennini, Flavia |
author_facet | Plastino, Angelo Rocca, Mario Carlos Pennini, Flavia |
author_sort | Plastino, Angelo |
collection | PubMed |
description | There are entropic functionals galore, but not simple objective measures to distinguish between them. We remedy this situation here by appeal to Born’s proposal, of almost a hundred years ago, that the square modulus of any wave function [Formula: see text] be regarded as a probability distribution P. the usefulness of using information measures like Shannon’s in this pure-state context has been highlighted in [Phys. Lett. A1993, 181, 446]. Here we will apply the notion with the purpose of generating a dual functional [[Formula: see text]], which maps entropic functionals onto positive real numbers. In such an endeavor, we use as standard ingredients the coherent states of the harmonic oscillator (CHO), which are unique in the sense of possessing minimum uncertainty. This use is greatly facilitated by the fact that the CHO can be given analytic, compact closed form as shown in [Rev. Mex. Fis. E 2019, 65, 191]. Rewarding insights are to be obtained regarding the comparison between several standard entropic measures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7516974 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75169742020-11-09 Useful Dual Functional of Entropic Information Measures Plastino, Angelo Rocca, Mario Carlos Pennini, Flavia Entropy (Basel) Article There are entropic functionals galore, but not simple objective measures to distinguish between them. We remedy this situation here by appeal to Born’s proposal, of almost a hundred years ago, that the square modulus of any wave function [Formula: see text] be regarded as a probability distribution P. the usefulness of using information measures like Shannon’s in this pure-state context has been highlighted in [Phys. Lett. A1993, 181, 446]. Here we will apply the notion with the purpose of generating a dual functional [[Formula: see text]], which maps entropic functionals onto positive real numbers. In such an endeavor, we use as standard ingredients the coherent states of the harmonic oscillator (CHO), which are unique in the sense of possessing minimum uncertainty. This use is greatly facilitated by the fact that the CHO can be given analytic, compact closed form as shown in [Rev. Mex. Fis. E 2019, 65, 191]. Rewarding insights are to be obtained regarding the comparison between several standard entropic measures. MDPI 2020-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC7516974/ /pubmed/33286262 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22040491 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Plastino, Angelo Rocca, Mario Carlos Pennini, Flavia Useful Dual Functional of Entropic Information Measures |
title | Useful Dual Functional of Entropic Information Measures |
title_full | Useful Dual Functional of Entropic Information Measures |
title_fullStr | Useful Dual Functional of Entropic Information Measures |
title_full_unstemmed | Useful Dual Functional of Entropic Information Measures |
title_short | Useful Dual Functional of Entropic Information Measures |
title_sort | useful dual functional of entropic information measures |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7516974/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33286262 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22040491 |
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