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Major histocompatibility complex variation is similar in little brown bats before and after white‐nose syndrome outbreak

White‐nose syndrome (WNS), caused by the fungal pathogen Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd), has driven alarming declines in North American hibernating bats, such as little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus). During hibernation, infected little brown bats are able to initiate anti‐Pd immune responses, indi...

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Autores principales: Yi, Xueling, Donner, Deahn M., Marquardt, Paula E., Palmer, Jonathan M., Jusino, Michelle A., Frair, Jacqueline, Lindner, Daniel L., Latch, Emily K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7520216/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33005361
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6662
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author Yi, Xueling
Donner, Deahn M.
Marquardt, Paula E.
Palmer, Jonathan M.
Jusino, Michelle A.
Frair, Jacqueline
Lindner, Daniel L.
Latch, Emily K.
author_facet Yi, Xueling
Donner, Deahn M.
Marquardt, Paula E.
Palmer, Jonathan M.
Jusino, Michelle A.
Frair, Jacqueline
Lindner, Daniel L.
Latch, Emily K.
author_sort Yi, Xueling
collection PubMed
description White‐nose syndrome (WNS), caused by the fungal pathogen Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd), has driven alarming declines in North American hibernating bats, such as little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus). During hibernation, infected little brown bats are able to initiate anti‐Pd immune responses, indicating pathogen‐mediated selection on the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes. However, such immune responses may not be protective as they interrupt torpor, elevate energy costs, and potentially lead to higher mortality rates. To assess whether WNS drives selection on MHC genes, we compared the MHC DRB gene in little brown bats pre‐ (Wisconsin) and post‐ (Michigan, New York, Vermont, and Pennsylvania) WNS (detection spanning 2014–2015). We genotyped 131 individuals and found 45 nucleotide alleles (27 amino acid alleles) indicating a maximum of 3 loci (1–5 alleles per individual). We observed high allelic admixture and a lack of genetic differentiation both among sampling sites and between pre‐ and post‐WNS populations, indicating no signal of selection on MHC genes. However, post‐WNS populations exhibited decreased allelic richness, reflecting effects from bottleneck and drift following rapid population declines. We propose that mechanisms other than adaptive immunity are more likely driving current persistence of little brown bats in affected regions.
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spelling pubmed-75202162020-09-30 Major histocompatibility complex variation is similar in little brown bats before and after white‐nose syndrome outbreak Yi, Xueling Donner, Deahn M. Marquardt, Paula E. Palmer, Jonathan M. Jusino, Michelle A. Frair, Jacqueline Lindner, Daniel L. Latch, Emily K. Ecol Evol Original Research White‐nose syndrome (WNS), caused by the fungal pathogen Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd), has driven alarming declines in North American hibernating bats, such as little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus). During hibernation, infected little brown bats are able to initiate anti‐Pd immune responses, indicating pathogen‐mediated selection on the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes. However, such immune responses may not be protective as they interrupt torpor, elevate energy costs, and potentially lead to higher mortality rates. To assess whether WNS drives selection on MHC genes, we compared the MHC DRB gene in little brown bats pre‐ (Wisconsin) and post‐ (Michigan, New York, Vermont, and Pennsylvania) WNS (detection spanning 2014–2015). We genotyped 131 individuals and found 45 nucleotide alleles (27 amino acid alleles) indicating a maximum of 3 loci (1–5 alleles per individual). We observed high allelic admixture and a lack of genetic differentiation both among sampling sites and between pre‐ and post‐WNS populations, indicating no signal of selection on MHC genes. However, post‐WNS populations exhibited decreased allelic richness, reflecting effects from bottleneck and drift following rapid population declines. We propose that mechanisms other than adaptive immunity are more likely driving current persistence of little brown bats in affected regions. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-08-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7520216/ /pubmed/33005361 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6662 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Research
Yi, Xueling
Donner, Deahn M.
Marquardt, Paula E.
Palmer, Jonathan M.
Jusino, Michelle A.
Frair, Jacqueline
Lindner, Daniel L.
Latch, Emily K.
Major histocompatibility complex variation is similar in little brown bats before and after white‐nose syndrome outbreak
title Major histocompatibility complex variation is similar in little brown bats before and after white‐nose syndrome outbreak
title_full Major histocompatibility complex variation is similar in little brown bats before and after white‐nose syndrome outbreak
title_fullStr Major histocompatibility complex variation is similar in little brown bats before and after white‐nose syndrome outbreak
title_full_unstemmed Major histocompatibility complex variation is similar in little brown bats before and after white‐nose syndrome outbreak
title_short Major histocompatibility complex variation is similar in little brown bats before and after white‐nose syndrome outbreak
title_sort major histocompatibility complex variation is similar in little brown bats before and after white‐nose syndrome outbreak
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7520216/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33005361
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6662
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