Ultrashort-segment Hirschsprung disease in a 4-year-old female

Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) is characterized by the absence of neuronal ganglion cells in a distal portion of the intestinal tract [1]. In 1691, Frederick Ruysch described the disease as congenital megacolon. HSCR-associated congenital anomalies have been reported in 5–32% of affected patients [2]. The clinical symptoms of HSCR are usually evident in the neonatal period. However, in some cases where the extent of the aganglionic segment is short, symptoms may become clinically relevant later in childhood [3]. HSCR is one of the most difficult diseases to identify in pediatric surgery due to its multiple clinical, histological and radiological variations [2, 3]. The goal of surgical management is to remove the aganglionic segment and reconstruct the intestinal tract through techniques such as Swenson, Duhamel and Soave [4]. The following case consists of a 4-year-old patient with a chronic presentation of constipation secondary to ultrashort-segment Hirschsprung disease.