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Stress hormones or general well-being are not altered in immune-deficient mice lacking either T- and B- lymphocytes or Interferon gamma signaling if kept under specific pathogen free housing conditions
It is controversially discussed whether immune-deficient mice experience severity in the absence of infection. Because a comprehensive analysis of the well-being of immune-deficient mice under specific pathogen free conditions is missing, we used a multi-parametric test analyzing, corticosterone, we...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7526874/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32997686 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239231 |
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author | Jeuthe, Sarah Kemna, Josephine Kemna, Christoph Philipp Zocholl, Dario Klopfleisch, Robert Palme, Rupert Kirschbaum, Clemens Thoene-Reineke, Christa Kammertoens, Thomas |
author_facet | Jeuthe, Sarah Kemna, Josephine Kemna, Christoph Philipp Zocholl, Dario Klopfleisch, Robert Palme, Rupert Kirschbaum, Clemens Thoene-Reineke, Christa Kammertoens, Thomas |
author_sort | Jeuthe, Sarah |
collection | PubMed |
description | It is controversially discussed whether immune-deficient mice experience severity in the absence of infection. Because a comprehensive analysis of the well-being of immune-deficient mice under specific pathogen free conditions is missing, we used a multi-parametric test analyzing, corticosterone, weight, nest building and facial expression over a period of 9 month to determine the well-being of two immune-deficient mouse lines (recombination activating gene 2- and interferon gamma receptor-deficient mice). We do not find evidence for severity when comparing immune-deficient mice to their heterozygous immune-competent littermates. Our data challenge the assumption that immune-deficiency per se regardless of housing conditions causes severity. Based on our study we propose to use objective non-invasive parameters determined by laboratory animal science for decisions concerning severity of immune-deficient mice. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7526874 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75268742020-10-06 Stress hormones or general well-being are not altered in immune-deficient mice lacking either T- and B- lymphocytes or Interferon gamma signaling if kept under specific pathogen free housing conditions Jeuthe, Sarah Kemna, Josephine Kemna, Christoph Philipp Zocholl, Dario Klopfleisch, Robert Palme, Rupert Kirschbaum, Clemens Thoene-Reineke, Christa Kammertoens, Thomas PLoS One Research Article It is controversially discussed whether immune-deficient mice experience severity in the absence of infection. Because a comprehensive analysis of the well-being of immune-deficient mice under specific pathogen free conditions is missing, we used a multi-parametric test analyzing, corticosterone, weight, nest building and facial expression over a period of 9 month to determine the well-being of two immune-deficient mouse lines (recombination activating gene 2- and interferon gamma receptor-deficient mice). We do not find evidence for severity when comparing immune-deficient mice to their heterozygous immune-competent littermates. Our data challenge the assumption that immune-deficiency per se regardless of housing conditions causes severity. Based on our study we propose to use objective non-invasive parameters determined by laboratory animal science for decisions concerning severity of immune-deficient mice. Public Library of Science 2020-09-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7526874/ /pubmed/32997686 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239231 Text en © 2020 Jeuthe et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Jeuthe, Sarah Kemna, Josephine Kemna, Christoph Philipp Zocholl, Dario Klopfleisch, Robert Palme, Rupert Kirschbaum, Clemens Thoene-Reineke, Christa Kammertoens, Thomas Stress hormones or general well-being are not altered in immune-deficient mice lacking either T- and B- lymphocytes or Interferon gamma signaling if kept under specific pathogen free housing conditions |
title | Stress hormones or general well-being are not altered in immune-deficient mice lacking either T- and B- lymphocytes or Interferon gamma signaling if kept under specific pathogen free housing conditions |
title_full | Stress hormones or general well-being are not altered in immune-deficient mice lacking either T- and B- lymphocytes or Interferon gamma signaling if kept under specific pathogen free housing conditions |
title_fullStr | Stress hormones or general well-being are not altered in immune-deficient mice lacking either T- and B- lymphocytes or Interferon gamma signaling if kept under specific pathogen free housing conditions |
title_full_unstemmed | Stress hormones or general well-being are not altered in immune-deficient mice lacking either T- and B- lymphocytes or Interferon gamma signaling if kept under specific pathogen free housing conditions |
title_short | Stress hormones or general well-being are not altered in immune-deficient mice lacking either T- and B- lymphocytes or Interferon gamma signaling if kept under specific pathogen free housing conditions |
title_sort | stress hormones or general well-being are not altered in immune-deficient mice lacking either t- and b- lymphocytes or interferon gamma signaling if kept under specific pathogen free housing conditions |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7526874/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32997686 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239231 |
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