Dataset of the land use pattern optimization in Horqin Sandy Land

This dataset uses downloadable public datasets such as the Harmonized World Soil Database (HWSD) to account for ecosystem services such as net primary productivity (NPP) in Horqin Sandy Land in 2015 through ecological process models. The land use pattern of Horqin Sandy Land under three scenarios in 2025 was obtained by CLUMondo model. Based on the spatial distribution of ecosystem services in Horqin Sandy Land in 2015, the land use under three scenarios in 2025 was used as a variable to obtain the optimal pattern of ecosystem services in Horqin Sandy Land through Netica software. This dataset combines land use simulation with ecosystem service optimization, and can provide reference for decision makers and stakeholders to formulate ecosystem governance policies [1].