Cargando…
The longitudinal impact of employment, retirement and disability status on depressive symptoms among men living with HIV in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study
Many persons living with HIV (PLWH) either reduced their employment capacity or stopped work completely due to disease progression. With the advent of effective antiretroviral therapy, some PLWH were able to return to the workforce and many are now transitioning into retirement. We examined the hist...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7532049/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33007781 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239291 |
_version_ | 1783589842965233664 |
---|---|
author | Ware, Deanna Rueda, Sergio Plankey, Michael Surkan, Pamela Okafor, Chukwuemeka N. Teplin, Linda Friedman, M. Reuel |
author_facet | Ware, Deanna Rueda, Sergio Plankey, Michael Surkan, Pamela Okafor, Chukwuemeka N. Teplin, Linda Friedman, M. Reuel |
author_sort | Ware, Deanna |
collection | PubMed |
description | Many persons living with HIV (PLWH) either reduced their employment capacity or stopped work completely due to disease progression. With the advent of effective antiretroviral therapy, some PLWH were able to return to the workforce and many are now transitioning into retirement. We examined the histories of employment, retirement and disability status on depression among 1,497 Participants living with HIV from 1997 to 2015 in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. Data were collected on depressive symptoms, employment, retirement, disability status as well as HIV-related and sociodemographic characteristics. Employment, retirement and disability status were lagged 2 years to assess whether the risk of depression at a given observation were temporally predicted by each respective status, adjusting for prior depressive symptoms and covariates. Being employed (aOR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.71–0.82) had lower odds of depression risk two years later compared to those unemployed. There were higher odds of depression risk associated with disability (aOR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.32–1.54) versus those not on disability. Retirement status was not associated with the risk of depressive symptoms. These findings could help inform policies and employment programs to facilitate the return to work for PLWH who are willing and able to work. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7532049 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75320492020-10-09 The longitudinal impact of employment, retirement and disability status on depressive symptoms among men living with HIV in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study Ware, Deanna Rueda, Sergio Plankey, Michael Surkan, Pamela Okafor, Chukwuemeka N. Teplin, Linda Friedman, M. Reuel PLoS One Research Article Many persons living with HIV (PLWH) either reduced their employment capacity or stopped work completely due to disease progression. With the advent of effective antiretroviral therapy, some PLWH were able to return to the workforce and many are now transitioning into retirement. We examined the histories of employment, retirement and disability status on depression among 1,497 Participants living with HIV from 1997 to 2015 in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. Data were collected on depressive symptoms, employment, retirement, disability status as well as HIV-related and sociodemographic characteristics. Employment, retirement and disability status were lagged 2 years to assess whether the risk of depression at a given observation were temporally predicted by each respective status, adjusting for prior depressive symptoms and covariates. Being employed (aOR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.71–0.82) had lower odds of depression risk two years later compared to those unemployed. There were higher odds of depression risk associated with disability (aOR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.32–1.54) versus those not on disability. Retirement status was not associated with the risk of depressive symptoms. These findings could help inform policies and employment programs to facilitate the return to work for PLWH who are willing and able to work. Public Library of Science 2020-10-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7532049/ /pubmed/33007781 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239291 Text en © 2020 Ware et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Ware, Deanna Rueda, Sergio Plankey, Michael Surkan, Pamela Okafor, Chukwuemeka N. Teplin, Linda Friedman, M. Reuel The longitudinal impact of employment, retirement and disability status on depressive symptoms among men living with HIV in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study |
title | The longitudinal impact of employment, retirement and disability status on depressive symptoms among men living with HIV in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study |
title_full | The longitudinal impact of employment, retirement and disability status on depressive symptoms among men living with HIV in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study |
title_fullStr | The longitudinal impact of employment, retirement and disability status on depressive symptoms among men living with HIV in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study |
title_full_unstemmed | The longitudinal impact of employment, retirement and disability status on depressive symptoms among men living with HIV in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study |
title_short | The longitudinal impact of employment, retirement and disability status on depressive symptoms among men living with HIV in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study |
title_sort | longitudinal impact of employment, retirement and disability status on depressive symptoms among men living with hiv in the multicenter aids cohort study |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7532049/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33007781 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239291 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT waredeanna thelongitudinalimpactofemploymentretirementanddisabilitystatusondepressivesymptomsamongmenlivingwithhivinthemulticenteraidscohortstudy AT ruedasergio thelongitudinalimpactofemploymentretirementanddisabilitystatusondepressivesymptomsamongmenlivingwithhivinthemulticenteraidscohortstudy AT plankeymichael thelongitudinalimpactofemploymentretirementanddisabilitystatusondepressivesymptomsamongmenlivingwithhivinthemulticenteraidscohortstudy AT surkanpamela thelongitudinalimpactofemploymentretirementanddisabilitystatusondepressivesymptomsamongmenlivingwithhivinthemulticenteraidscohortstudy AT okaforchukwuemekan thelongitudinalimpactofemploymentretirementanddisabilitystatusondepressivesymptomsamongmenlivingwithhivinthemulticenteraidscohortstudy AT teplinlinda thelongitudinalimpactofemploymentretirementanddisabilitystatusondepressivesymptomsamongmenlivingwithhivinthemulticenteraidscohortstudy AT friedmanmreuel thelongitudinalimpactofemploymentretirementanddisabilitystatusondepressivesymptomsamongmenlivingwithhivinthemulticenteraidscohortstudy AT waredeanna longitudinalimpactofemploymentretirementanddisabilitystatusondepressivesymptomsamongmenlivingwithhivinthemulticenteraidscohortstudy AT ruedasergio longitudinalimpactofemploymentretirementanddisabilitystatusondepressivesymptomsamongmenlivingwithhivinthemulticenteraidscohortstudy AT plankeymichael longitudinalimpactofemploymentretirementanddisabilitystatusondepressivesymptomsamongmenlivingwithhivinthemulticenteraidscohortstudy AT surkanpamela longitudinalimpactofemploymentretirementanddisabilitystatusondepressivesymptomsamongmenlivingwithhivinthemulticenteraidscohortstudy AT okaforchukwuemekan longitudinalimpactofemploymentretirementanddisabilitystatusondepressivesymptomsamongmenlivingwithhivinthemulticenteraidscohortstudy AT teplinlinda longitudinalimpactofemploymentretirementanddisabilitystatusondepressivesymptomsamongmenlivingwithhivinthemulticenteraidscohortstudy AT friedmanmreuel longitudinalimpactofemploymentretirementanddisabilitystatusondepressivesymptomsamongmenlivingwithhivinthemulticenteraidscohortstudy |