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The impact of implementing HIV prevention policies therapy and control strategy among HIV and AIDS incidence cases in Malaysia
Malaysia is faced with a high HIV/AIDS burden that poses a public health threat. We constructed and applied a compartmental model to understand the spread and control of HIV/AIDS in Malaysia. A simple model for HIV and AIDS disease that incorporates condom and uncontaminated needle-syringes interven...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
KeAi Publishing
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7536735/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33073067 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idm.2020.09.009 |
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author | Apenteng, Ofosuhene O. Osei, Prince P. Oduro, Bismark Kwabla, Mavis Pearl Ismail, Noor Azina |
author_facet | Apenteng, Ofosuhene O. Osei, Prince P. Oduro, Bismark Kwabla, Mavis Pearl Ismail, Noor Azina |
author_sort | Apenteng, Ofosuhene O. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Malaysia is faced with a high HIV/AIDS burden that poses a public health threat. We constructed and applied a compartmental model to understand the spread and control of HIV/AIDS in Malaysia. A simple model for HIV and AIDS disease that incorporates condom and uncontaminated needle-syringes interventions and addresses the relative impact of given treatment therapy for infected HIV newborns on reducing HIV and AIDS incidence is presented. We demonstrated how treatment therapy for new-born babies and the use of condoms or uncontaminated needle-syringes impact the dynamics of HIV in Malaysia. The model was calibrated to HIV and AIDS incidence data from Malaysia from 1986 to 2011. The epidemiological parameters are estimated using Bayesian inference via Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation method. The reproduction number optimal for control of the HIV/AIDS disease obtained suggests that the disease-free equilibrium was unstable during the 25 years. However, the results indicated that the use of condoms and uncontaminated needle-syringes are pivotal intervention control strategies; a comprehensive adoption of the intervention may help stop the spread of HIV disease. Treatment therapy for newborn babies is also of high value; it reduces the epidemic peak. The combined effect of condom use or uncontaminated needle-syringe is more pronounced in controlling the spread of HIV/AIDS. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7536735 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | KeAi Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75367352020-10-16 The impact of implementing HIV prevention policies therapy and control strategy among HIV and AIDS incidence cases in Malaysia Apenteng, Ofosuhene O. Osei, Prince P. Oduro, Bismark Kwabla, Mavis Pearl Ismail, Noor Azina Infect Dis Model HIV Modelling in New Era; Edited by Dr. James Koopman, Dr. Leigh Johnson, Dr. Yiming Shao Malaysia is faced with a high HIV/AIDS burden that poses a public health threat. We constructed and applied a compartmental model to understand the spread and control of HIV/AIDS in Malaysia. A simple model for HIV and AIDS disease that incorporates condom and uncontaminated needle-syringes interventions and addresses the relative impact of given treatment therapy for infected HIV newborns on reducing HIV and AIDS incidence is presented. We demonstrated how treatment therapy for new-born babies and the use of condoms or uncontaminated needle-syringes impact the dynamics of HIV in Malaysia. The model was calibrated to HIV and AIDS incidence data from Malaysia from 1986 to 2011. The epidemiological parameters are estimated using Bayesian inference via Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation method. The reproduction number optimal for control of the HIV/AIDS disease obtained suggests that the disease-free equilibrium was unstable during the 25 years. However, the results indicated that the use of condoms and uncontaminated needle-syringes are pivotal intervention control strategies; a comprehensive adoption of the intervention may help stop the spread of HIV disease. Treatment therapy for newborn babies is also of high value; it reduces the epidemic peak. The combined effect of condom use or uncontaminated needle-syringe is more pronounced in controlling the spread of HIV/AIDS. KeAi Publishing 2020-09-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7536735/ /pubmed/33073067 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idm.2020.09.009 Text en © 2020 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | HIV Modelling in New Era; Edited by Dr. James Koopman, Dr. Leigh Johnson, Dr. Yiming Shao Apenteng, Ofosuhene O. Osei, Prince P. Oduro, Bismark Kwabla, Mavis Pearl Ismail, Noor Azina The impact of implementing HIV prevention policies therapy and control strategy among HIV and AIDS incidence cases in Malaysia |
title | The impact of implementing HIV prevention policies therapy and control strategy among HIV and AIDS incidence cases in Malaysia |
title_full | The impact of implementing HIV prevention policies therapy and control strategy among HIV and AIDS incidence cases in Malaysia |
title_fullStr | The impact of implementing HIV prevention policies therapy and control strategy among HIV and AIDS incidence cases in Malaysia |
title_full_unstemmed | The impact of implementing HIV prevention policies therapy and control strategy among HIV and AIDS incidence cases in Malaysia |
title_short | The impact of implementing HIV prevention policies therapy and control strategy among HIV and AIDS incidence cases in Malaysia |
title_sort | impact of implementing hiv prevention policies therapy and control strategy among hiv and aids incidence cases in malaysia |
topic | HIV Modelling in New Era; Edited by Dr. James Koopman, Dr. Leigh Johnson, Dr. Yiming Shao |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7536735/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33073067 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idm.2020.09.009 |
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