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Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced?

We present a case of non-convulsive status epilepticus in a 57-year-old woman with a schizoaffective disorder, without an antecedent seizure history, with two possible aetiologies including SARS-CoV-2 infection and clozapine uptitration. We discuss the presentation, investigations, differential diag...

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Autores principales: Sokolov, Elisaveta, Hadavi, Shahrzad, Mantoan Ritter, Laura, Brunnhuber, Franz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7536775/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33012721
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239015
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author Sokolov, Elisaveta
Hadavi, Shahrzad
Mantoan Ritter, Laura
Brunnhuber, Franz
author_facet Sokolov, Elisaveta
Hadavi, Shahrzad
Mantoan Ritter, Laura
Brunnhuber, Franz
author_sort Sokolov, Elisaveta
collection PubMed
description We present a case of non-convulsive status epilepticus in a 57-year-old woman with a schizoaffective disorder, without an antecedent seizure history, with two possible aetiologies including SARS-CoV-2 infection and clozapine uptitration. We discuss the presentation, investigations, differential diagnosis and management. In particular, we focus on the electroencephalogram (EEG) findings seen in this case and the electroclinical response to antiepileptic medication. We review the literature and discuss the relevance of this case to the SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic. We emphasise the importance of considering possible neurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection and highlight seizure disorder as one of the possible presentations. In addition, we discuss the possible effects of clozapine on the electroclinical presentation by way of possible seizure induction as well as discuss the possible EEG changes and we highlight that this needs to be kept in mind especially during rapid titration.
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spelling pubmed-75367752020-10-07 Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced? Sokolov, Elisaveta Hadavi, Shahrzad Mantoan Ritter, Laura Brunnhuber, Franz BMJ Case Rep Findings That Shed New Light on the Possible Pathogenesis of a Disease or an Adverse Effect We present a case of non-convulsive status epilepticus in a 57-year-old woman with a schizoaffective disorder, without an antecedent seizure history, with two possible aetiologies including SARS-CoV-2 infection and clozapine uptitration. We discuss the presentation, investigations, differential diagnosis and management. In particular, we focus on the electroencephalogram (EEG) findings seen in this case and the electroclinical response to antiepileptic medication. We review the literature and discuss the relevance of this case to the SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic. We emphasise the importance of considering possible neurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection and highlight seizure disorder as one of the possible presentations. In addition, we discuss the possible effects of clozapine on the electroclinical presentation by way of possible seizure induction as well as discuss the possible EEG changes and we highlight that this needs to be kept in mind especially during rapid titration. BMJ Publishing Group 2020-10-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7536775/ /pubmed/33012721 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239015 Text en © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This article is made freely available for use in accordance with BMJ’s website terms and conditions for the duration of the covid-19 pandemic or until otherwise determined by BMJ. You may use, download and print the article for any lawful, non-commercial purpose (including text and data mining) provided that all copyright notices and trade marks are retained.https://bmj.com/coronavirus/usage
spellingShingle Findings That Shed New Light on the Possible Pathogenesis of a Disease or an Adverse Effect
Sokolov, Elisaveta
Hadavi, Shahrzad
Mantoan Ritter, Laura
Brunnhuber, Franz
Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced?
title Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced?
title_full Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced?
title_fullStr Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced?
title_full_unstemmed Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced?
title_short Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced?
title_sort non-convulsive status epilepticus: covid-19 or clozapine induced?
topic Findings That Shed New Light on the Possible Pathogenesis of a Disease or an Adverse Effect
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7536775/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33012721
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239015
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