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Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced?
We present a case of non-convulsive status epilepticus in a 57-year-old woman with a schizoaffective disorder, without an antecedent seizure history, with two possible aetiologies including SARS-CoV-2 infection and clozapine uptitration. We discuss the presentation, investigations, differential diag...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7536775/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33012721 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239015 |
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author | Sokolov, Elisaveta Hadavi, Shahrzad Mantoan Ritter, Laura Brunnhuber, Franz |
author_facet | Sokolov, Elisaveta Hadavi, Shahrzad Mantoan Ritter, Laura Brunnhuber, Franz |
author_sort | Sokolov, Elisaveta |
collection | PubMed |
description | We present a case of non-convulsive status epilepticus in a 57-year-old woman with a schizoaffective disorder, without an antecedent seizure history, with two possible aetiologies including SARS-CoV-2 infection and clozapine uptitration. We discuss the presentation, investigations, differential diagnosis and management. In particular, we focus on the electroencephalogram (EEG) findings seen in this case and the electroclinical response to antiepileptic medication. We review the literature and discuss the relevance of this case to the SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic. We emphasise the importance of considering possible neurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection and highlight seizure disorder as one of the possible presentations. In addition, we discuss the possible effects of clozapine on the electroclinical presentation by way of possible seizure induction as well as discuss the possible EEG changes and we highlight that this needs to be kept in mind especially during rapid titration. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7536775 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75367752020-10-07 Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced? Sokolov, Elisaveta Hadavi, Shahrzad Mantoan Ritter, Laura Brunnhuber, Franz BMJ Case Rep Findings That Shed New Light on the Possible Pathogenesis of a Disease or an Adverse Effect We present a case of non-convulsive status epilepticus in a 57-year-old woman with a schizoaffective disorder, without an antecedent seizure history, with two possible aetiologies including SARS-CoV-2 infection and clozapine uptitration. We discuss the presentation, investigations, differential diagnosis and management. In particular, we focus on the electroencephalogram (EEG) findings seen in this case and the electroclinical response to antiepileptic medication. We review the literature and discuss the relevance of this case to the SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic. We emphasise the importance of considering possible neurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection and highlight seizure disorder as one of the possible presentations. In addition, we discuss the possible effects of clozapine on the electroclinical presentation by way of possible seizure induction as well as discuss the possible EEG changes and we highlight that this needs to be kept in mind especially during rapid titration. BMJ Publishing Group 2020-10-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7536775/ /pubmed/33012721 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239015 Text en © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This article is made freely available for use in accordance with BMJ’s website terms and conditions for the duration of the covid-19 pandemic or until otherwise determined by BMJ. You may use, download and print the article for any lawful, non-commercial purpose (including text and data mining) provided that all copyright notices and trade marks are retained.https://bmj.com/coronavirus/usage |
spellingShingle | Findings That Shed New Light on the Possible Pathogenesis of a Disease or an Adverse Effect Sokolov, Elisaveta Hadavi, Shahrzad Mantoan Ritter, Laura Brunnhuber, Franz Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced? |
title | Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced? |
title_full | Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced? |
title_fullStr | Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced? |
title_full_unstemmed | Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced? |
title_short | Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced? |
title_sort | non-convulsive status epilepticus: covid-19 or clozapine induced? |
topic | Findings That Shed New Light on the Possible Pathogenesis of a Disease or an Adverse Effect |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7536775/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33012721 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239015 |
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