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Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer
Trisubstituted allenes with a 3‐(1′‐alkenylidene)‐pyrrolidin‐2‐one motif were successfully deracemized (13 examples, 86–98 % ee) employing visible light (λ=420 nm) and a chiral triplet sensitizer as the catalyst (2.5 mol %). The photocatalyst likely operates by selective recognition of one allene en...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7537568/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32390291 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202004797 |
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author | Plaza, Manuel Jandl, Christian Bach, Thorsten |
author_facet | Plaza, Manuel Jandl, Christian Bach, Thorsten |
author_sort | Plaza, Manuel |
collection | PubMed |
description | Trisubstituted allenes with a 3‐(1′‐alkenylidene)‐pyrrolidin‐2‐one motif were successfully deracemized (13 examples, 86–98 % ee) employing visible light (λ=420 nm) and a chiral triplet sensitizer as the catalyst (2.5 mol %). The photocatalyst likely operates by selective recognition of one allene enantiomer via hydrogen bonds and by a triplet‐sensitized racemization process. Even a tetrasubstituted allene (45 % ee) and a seven‐membered 3‐(1′‐alkenylidene)‐azepan‐2‐one (62 % ee) could be enantiomerically enriched under the chosen conditions. It was shown that the axial chirality of the allenes can be converted into point chirality by a Diels–Alder (94–97 % ee) or a bromination reaction (91 % ee). Ring opening of the five‐membered pyrrolidin‐2‐one was achieved without significantly compromising the integrity of the chirality axis (92 % ee). |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7537568 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75375682020-10-09 Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer Plaza, Manuel Jandl, Christian Bach, Thorsten Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications Trisubstituted allenes with a 3‐(1′‐alkenylidene)‐pyrrolidin‐2‐one motif were successfully deracemized (13 examples, 86–98 % ee) employing visible light (λ=420 nm) and a chiral triplet sensitizer as the catalyst (2.5 mol %). The photocatalyst likely operates by selective recognition of one allene enantiomer via hydrogen bonds and by a triplet‐sensitized racemization process. Even a tetrasubstituted allene (45 % ee) and a seven‐membered 3‐(1′‐alkenylidene)‐azepan‐2‐one (62 % ee) could be enantiomerically enriched under the chosen conditions. It was shown that the axial chirality of the allenes can be converted into point chirality by a Diels–Alder (94–97 % ee) or a bromination reaction (91 % ee). Ring opening of the five‐membered pyrrolidin‐2‐one was achieved without significantly compromising the integrity of the chirality axis (92 % ee). John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-06-02 2020-07-27 /pmc/articles/PMC7537568/ /pubmed/32390291 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202004797 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Communications Plaza, Manuel Jandl, Christian Bach, Thorsten Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer |
title | Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer |
title_full | Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer |
title_fullStr | Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer |
title_full_unstemmed | Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer |
title_short | Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer |
title_sort | photochemical deracemization of allenes and subsequent chirality transfer |
topic | Communications |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7537568/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32390291 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202004797 |
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