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Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer

Trisubstituted allenes with a 3‐(1′‐alkenylidene)‐pyrrolidin‐2‐one motif were successfully deracemized (13 examples, 86–98 % ee) employing visible light (λ=420 nm) and a chiral triplet sensitizer as the catalyst (2.5 mol %). The photocatalyst likely operates by selective recognition of one allene en...

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Autores principales: Plaza, Manuel, Jandl, Christian, Bach, Thorsten
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7537568/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32390291
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202004797
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author Plaza, Manuel
Jandl, Christian
Bach, Thorsten
author_facet Plaza, Manuel
Jandl, Christian
Bach, Thorsten
author_sort Plaza, Manuel
collection PubMed
description Trisubstituted allenes with a 3‐(1′‐alkenylidene)‐pyrrolidin‐2‐one motif were successfully deracemized (13 examples, 86–98 % ee) employing visible light (λ=420 nm) and a chiral triplet sensitizer as the catalyst (2.5 mol %). The photocatalyst likely operates by selective recognition of one allene enantiomer via hydrogen bonds and by a triplet‐sensitized racemization process. Even a tetrasubstituted allene (45 % ee) and a seven‐membered 3‐(1′‐alkenylidene)‐azepan‐2‐one (62 % ee) could be enantiomerically enriched under the chosen conditions. It was shown that the axial chirality of the allenes can be converted into point chirality by a Diels–Alder (94–97 % ee) or a bromination reaction (91 % ee). Ring opening of the five‐membered pyrrolidin‐2‐one was achieved without significantly compromising the integrity of the chirality axis (92 % ee).
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spelling pubmed-75375682020-10-09 Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer Plaza, Manuel Jandl, Christian Bach, Thorsten Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications Trisubstituted allenes with a 3‐(1′‐alkenylidene)‐pyrrolidin‐2‐one motif were successfully deracemized (13 examples, 86–98 % ee) employing visible light (λ=420 nm) and a chiral triplet sensitizer as the catalyst (2.5 mol %). The photocatalyst likely operates by selective recognition of one allene enantiomer via hydrogen bonds and by a triplet‐sensitized racemization process. Even a tetrasubstituted allene (45 % ee) and a seven‐membered 3‐(1′‐alkenylidene)‐azepan‐2‐one (62 % ee) could be enantiomerically enriched under the chosen conditions. It was shown that the axial chirality of the allenes can be converted into point chirality by a Diels–Alder (94–97 % ee) or a bromination reaction (91 % ee). Ring opening of the five‐membered pyrrolidin‐2‐one was achieved without significantly compromising the integrity of the chirality axis (92 % ee). John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-06-02 2020-07-27 /pmc/articles/PMC7537568/ /pubmed/32390291 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202004797 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Communications
Plaza, Manuel
Jandl, Christian
Bach, Thorsten
Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer
title Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer
title_full Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer
title_fullStr Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer
title_full_unstemmed Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer
title_short Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer
title_sort photochemical deracemization of allenes and subsequent chirality transfer
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7537568/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32390291
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202004797
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