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Superior Acetone Selectivity in Gas Mixtures by Catalyst‐Filtered Chemoresistive Sensors

Acetone is a toxic air pollutant and a key breath marker for non‐invasively monitoring fat metabolism. Its routine detection in realistic gas mixtures (i.e., human breath and indoor air), however, is challenging, as low‐cost acetone sensors suffer from insufficient selectivity. Here, a compact detec...

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Autores principales: Weber, Ines C., Braun, Hugo P., Krumeich, Frank, Güntner, Andreas T., Pratsinis, Sotiris E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7539217/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33042762
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202001503
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author Weber, Ines C.
Braun, Hugo P.
Krumeich, Frank
Güntner, Andreas T.
Pratsinis, Sotiris E.
author_facet Weber, Ines C.
Braun, Hugo P.
Krumeich, Frank
Güntner, Andreas T.
Pratsinis, Sotiris E.
author_sort Weber, Ines C.
collection PubMed
description Acetone is a toxic air pollutant and a key breath marker for non‐invasively monitoring fat metabolism. Its routine detection in realistic gas mixtures (i.e., human breath and indoor air), however, is challenging, as low‐cost acetone sensors suffer from insufficient selectivity. Here, a compact detector for acetone sensing is introduced, having unprecedented selectivity (>250) over the most challenging interferants (e.g., alcohols, aldehydes, aromatics, isoprene, ammonia, H(2), and CO). That way, acetone is quantified with fast response (<1 min) down to, at least, 50 parts per billion (ppb) in gas mixtures with such interferants having up to two orders of magnitude higher concentration than acetone at realistic relative humidities (RH = 30–90%). The detector consists of a catalytic packed bed (30 mg) of flame‐made Al(2)O(3) nanoparticles (120 m(2) g(−1)) decorated with Pt nanoclusters (average size 9 nm) and a highly sensitive chemo‐resistive sensor made by flame aerosol deposition and in situ annealing of nanostructured Si‐doped ε‐WO(3) (Si/WO(3)). Most importantly, the catalytic packed bed converts interferants continuously enabling highly selective acetone sensing even in the exhaled breath of a volunteer. The detector exhibits stable performance over, at least, 145 days at 90% RH, as validated by mass spectrometry.
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spelling pubmed-75392172020-10-09 Superior Acetone Selectivity in Gas Mixtures by Catalyst‐Filtered Chemoresistive Sensors Weber, Ines C. Braun, Hugo P. Krumeich, Frank Güntner, Andreas T. Pratsinis, Sotiris E. Adv Sci (Weinh) Full Papers Acetone is a toxic air pollutant and a key breath marker for non‐invasively monitoring fat metabolism. Its routine detection in realistic gas mixtures (i.e., human breath and indoor air), however, is challenging, as low‐cost acetone sensors suffer from insufficient selectivity. Here, a compact detector for acetone sensing is introduced, having unprecedented selectivity (>250) over the most challenging interferants (e.g., alcohols, aldehydes, aromatics, isoprene, ammonia, H(2), and CO). That way, acetone is quantified with fast response (<1 min) down to, at least, 50 parts per billion (ppb) in gas mixtures with such interferants having up to two orders of magnitude higher concentration than acetone at realistic relative humidities (RH = 30–90%). The detector consists of a catalytic packed bed (30 mg) of flame‐made Al(2)O(3) nanoparticles (120 m(2) g(−1)) decorated with Pt nanoclusters (average size 9 nm) and a highly sensitive chemo‐resistive sensor made by flame aerosol deposition and in situ annealing of nanostructured Si‐doped ε‐WO(3) (Si/WO(3)). Most importantly, the catalytic packed bed converts interferants continuously enabling highly selective acetone sensing even in the exhaled breath of a volunteer. The detector exhibits stable performance over, at least, 145 days at 90% RH, as validated by mass spectrometry. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-08-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7539217/ /pubmed/33042762 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202001503 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Weber, Ines C.
Braun, Hugo P.
Krumeich, Frank
Güntner, Andreas T.
Pratsinis, Sotiris E.
Superior Acetone Selectivity in Gas Mixtures by Catalyst‐Filtered Chemoresistive Sensors
title Superior Acetone Selectivity in Gas Mixtures by Catalyst‐Filtered Chemoresistive Sensors
title_full Superior Acetone Selectivity in Gas Mixtures by Catalyst‐Filtered Chemoresistive Sensors
title_fullStr Superior Acetone Selectivity in Gas Mixtures by Catalyst‐Filtered Chemoresistive Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Superior Acetone Selectivity in Gas Mixtures by Catalyst‐Filtered Chemoresistive Sensors
title_short Superior Acetone Selectivity in Gas Mixtures by Catalyst‐Filtered Chemoresistive Sensors
title_sort superior acetone selectivity in gas mixtures by catalyst‐filtered chemoresistive sensors
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7539217/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33042762
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202001503
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