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Obligatory metabolomic profiling of gene‐edited crops is risk disproportionate

It has been argued that the application of metabolomics to gene‐edited crops would present value in three areas: (i) the detection of gene‐edited crops; (ii) the characterization of unexpected changes that might affect safety; and (iii) building on the track record of rigorous government regulation...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fedorova, Maria, Herman, Rod A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7540486/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32593232
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14896
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author Fedorova, Maria
Herman, Rod A.
author_facet Fedorova, Maria
Herman, Rod A.
author_sort Fedorova, Maria
collection PubMed
description It has been argued that the application of metabolomics to gene‐edited crops would present value in three areas: (i) the detection of gene‐edited crops; (ii) the characterization of unexpected changes that might affect safety; and (iii) building on the track record of rigorous government regulation in supporting consumer acceptance of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Here, we offer a different perspective, relative to each of these areas: (i) metabolomics is unable to differentiate whether a mutation has resulted from gene editing or from traditional breeding techniques; (ii) it is risk‐disproportionate to apply metabolomics for regulatory purposes to search for possible compositional differences within crops developed using the least likely technique to generate unexpected compositional changes; and (iii) onerous regulations for genetically engineered crops have only contributed to unwarranted public fears, and repeating this approach for gene‐edited crops is unlikely to result in a different outcome. It is also suggested that article proposing the utility of specific analytical techniques to support risk assessment would benefit from the input of scientists with subject matter expertise in risk assessment.
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spelling pubmed-75404862020-10-09 Obligatory metabolomic profiling of gene‐edited crops is risk disproportionate Fedorova, Maria Herman, Rod A. Plant J Perspective It has been argued that the application of metabolomics to gene‐edited crops would present value in three areas: (i) the detection of gene‐edited crops; (ii) the characterization of unexpected changes that might affect safety; and (iii) building on the track record of rigorous government regulation in supporting consumer acceptance of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Here, we offer a different perspective, relative to each of these areas: (i) metabolomics is unable to differentiate whether a mutation has resulted from gene editing or from traditional breeding techniques; (ii) it is risk‐disproportionate to apply metabolomics for regulatory purposes to search for possible compositional differences within crops developed using the least likely technique to generate unexpected compositional changes; and (iii) onerous regulations for genetically engineered crops have only contributed to unwarranted public fears, and repeating this approach for gene‐edited crops is unlikely to result in a different outcome. It is also suggested that article proposing the utility of specific analytical techniques to support risk assessment would benefit from the input of scientists with subject matter expertise in risk assessment. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-07-20 2020-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7540486/ /pubmed/32593232 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14896 Text en © 2020 Corteva Agriscience. The Plant Journal published by Society for Experimental Biology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Perspective
Fedorova, Maria
Herman, Rod A.
Obligatory metabolomic profiling of gene‐edited crops is risk disproportionate
title Obligatory metabolomic profiling of gene‐edited crops is risk disproportionate
title_full Obligatory metabolomic profiling of gene‐edited crops is risk disproportionate
title_fullStr Obligatory metabolomic profiling of gene‐edited crops is risk disproportionate
title_full_unstemmed Obligatory metabolomic profiling of gene‐edited crops is risk disproportionate
title_short Obligatory metabolomic profiling of gene‐edited crops is risk disproportionate
title_sort obligatory metabolomic profiling of gene‐edited crops is risk disproportionate
topic Perspective
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7540486/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32593232
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14896
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