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Bacterial community analysis on the different mucosal immune inductive sites of gastrointestinal tract in Bactrian camels
The microbial communities colonize the mucosal immune inductive sites could be captured by hosts, which could initiate the mucosal immune responses. The aggregated lymphoid nodule area (ALNA) and the ileal Payer’s patches (PPs) in Bactrian camels are both the mucosal immune inductive sites of the ga...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7544057/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33031424 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239987 |
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author | Zhang, Wang-Dong Yao, Wan-Ling He, Wan-Hong Li, Jian-Fei Wu, Xiu-Ping Chen, Zhi-Hua Liu, Lei Wang, Wen-Hui |
author_facet | Zhang, Wang-Dong Yao, Wan-Ling He, Wan-Hong Li, Jian-Fei Wu, Xiu-Ping Chen, Zhi-Hua Liu, Lei Wang, Wen-Hui |
author_sort | Zhang, Wang-Dong |
collection | PubMed |
description | The microbial communities colonize the mucosal immune inductive sites could be captured by hosts, which could initiate the mucosal immune responses. The aggregated lymphoid nodule area (ALNA) and the ileal Payer’s patches (PPs) in Bactrian camels are both the mucosal immune inductive sites of the gastrointestinal tract. Here, the bacteria community associated with the ALNA and ileal PPs were analyzed using of 16S rDNA-Illumina Miseq sequencing. The mutual dominant bacterial phyla at the two sites were the Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Verrucomicrobia and Proteobacteria, and the mutual dominant genus in both sits was Prevotella. The abundances of the Fibrobacter, Campylobacter and RFP12 were all higher in ALNA than in ileal PPs. While, the abundances of the 5-7N15, Clostridium, and Escherichia were all higher in ileal PPs than in ALNA. The results suggested that the host’s intestinal microenvironment is selective for the symbiotic bacteria colonizing the corresponding sites, on the contrary, the symbiotic bacteria could impact on the physiological functions of this local site. In ALNA and ileal PPs of Bactrian camel, the bacteria which colonized different immune inductive sites have the potential to stimulate different immune responses, which is the result of the mutual selection and adaptation between microbial communities and their host. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7544057 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75440572020-10-19 Bacterial community analysis on the different mucosal immune inductive sites of gastrointestinal tract in Bactrian camels Zhang, Wang-Dong Yao, Wan-Ling He, Wan-Hong Li, Jian-Fei Wu, Xiu-Ping Chen, Zhi-Hua Liu, Lei Wang, Wen-Hui PLoS One Research Article The microbial communities colonize the mucosal immune inductive sites could be captured by hosts, which could initiate the mucosal immune responses. The aggregated lymphoid nodule area (ALNA) and the ileal Payer’s patches (PPs) in Bactrian camels are both the mucosal immune inductive sites of the gastrointestinal tract. Here, the bacteria community associated with the ALNA and ileal PPs were analyzed using of 16S rDNA-Illumina Miseq sequencing. The mutual dominant bacterial phyla at the two sites were the Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Verrucomicrobia and Proteobacteria, and the mutual dominant genus in both sits was Prevotella. The abundances of the Fibrobacter, Campylobacter and RFP12 were all higher in ALNA than in ileal PPs. While, the abundances of the 5-7N15, Clostridium, and Escherichia were all higher in ileal PPs than in ALNA. The results suggested that the host’s intestinal microenvironment is selective for the symbiotic bacteria colonizing the corresponding sites, on the contrary, the symbiotic bacteria could impact on the physiological functions of this local site. In ALNA and ileal PPs of Bactrian camel, the bacteria which colonized different immune inductive sites have the potential to stimulate different immune responses, which is the result of the mutual selection and adaptation between microbial communities and their host. Public Library of Science 2020-10-08 /pmc/articles/PMC7544057/ /pubmed/33031424 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239987 Text en © 2020 Zhang et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Zhang, Wang-Dong Yao, Wan-Ling He, Wan-Hong Li, Jian-Fei Wu, Xiu-Ping Chen, Zhi-Hua Liu, Lei Wang, Wen-Hui Bacterial community analysis on the different mucosal immune inductive sites of gastrointestinal tract in Bactrian camels |
title | Bacterial community analysis on the different mucosal immune inductive sites of gastrointestinal tract in Bactrian camels |
title_full | Bacterial community analysis on the different mucosal immune inductive sites of gastrointestinal tract in Bactrian camels |
title_fullStr | Bacterial community analysis on the different mucosal immune inductive sites of gastrointestinal tract in Bactrian camels |
title_full_unstemmed | Bacterial community analysis on the different mucosal immune inductive sites of gastrointestinal tract in Bactrian camels |
title_short | Bacterial community analysis on the different mucosal immune inductive sites of gastrointestinal tract in Bactrian camels |
title_sort | bacterial community analysis on the different mucosal immune inductive sites of gastrointestinal tract in bactrian camels |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7544057/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33031424 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239987 |
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