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Brain SPECT perfusion and PET metabolism as discordant biomarkers in major depressive disorder
BACKGROUND: Brain SPECT perfusion and PET metabolism have been, most often interchangeably, proposed to study the underlying pathological process in major depressive disorder (MDD). The objective of this study was to specify similarities and inconsistencies between these two biomarkers according to...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7544792/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33030615 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13550-020-00713-2 |
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author | Tastevin, Maud Boyer, Laurent Korchia, Theo Fond, Guillaume Lançon, Christophe Richieri, Raphaëlle Guedj, Eric |
author_facet | Tastevin, Maud Boyer, Laurent Korchia, Theo Fond, Guillaume Lançon, Christophe Richieri, Raphaëlle Guedj, Eric |
author_sort | Tastevin, Maud |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Brain SPECT perfusion and PET metabolism have been, most often interchangeably, proposed to study the underlying pathological process in major depressive disorder (MDD). The objective of this study was to specify similarities and inconsistencies between these two biomarkers according to global characteristics of the disease. We conducted a retrospective study in 16 patients suffering from treatment-resistant MDD who underwent, during the same current episode, a cerebral perfusion SPECT with (99m)Tc-HMPAO and a metabolic PET with (18)F-FDG. Whole-brain voxel-based SPM(T) maps were generated in correlation with the number of depressive episodes and in correlation with the depression duration, separately for the two exams (p-voxel < 0.001 uncorrected, k > 20). RESULTS: No significant correlations were found between brain metabolism and either the number of depressive episodes or the duration of the disease, even at an uncorrected p-voxel < 0.005. On the other hand, the increased number of depressive episodes was correlated with decreased perfusion of the right middle frontal cortex, the right anterior cingulum cortex, the right insula, the right medial temporal cortex and the left precuneus. The increased depression duration was correlated with decreased perfusion of the right anterior cingulum cortex. CONCLUSIONS: This preliminary study demonstrates more significant results with brain perfusion compared with glucose metabolism in treatment-resistant MDD, highlighting the value of brain SPECT despite less favourable instrumentation detection compared to PET. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7544792 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75447922020-10-19 Brain SPECT perfusion and PET metabolism as discordant biomarkers in major depressive disorder Tastevin, Maud Boyer, Laurent Korchia, Theo Fond, Guillaume Lançon, Christophe Richieri, Raphaëlle Guedj, Eric EJNMMI Res Preliminary Research BACKGROUND: Brain SPECT perfusion and PET metabolism have been, most often interchangeably, proposed to study the underlying pathological process in major depressive disorder (MDD). The objective of this study was to specify similarities and inconsistencies between these two biomarkers according to global characteristics of the disease. We conducted a retrospective study in 16 patients suffering from treatment-resistant MDD who underwent, during the same current episode, a cerebral perfusion SPECT with (99m)Tc-HMPAO and a metabolic PET with (18)F-FDG. Whole-brain voxel-based SPM(T) maps were generated in correlation with the number of depressive episodes and in correlation with the depression duration, separately for the two exams (p-voxel < 0.001 uncorrected, k > 20). RESULTS: No significant correlations were found between brain metabolism and either the number of depressive episodes or the duration of the disease, even at an uncorrected p-voxel < 0.005. On the other hand, the increased number of depressive episodes was correlated with decreased perfusion of the right middle frontal cortex, the right anterior cingulum cortex, the right insula, the right medial temporal cortex and the left precuneus. The increased depression duration was correlated with decreased perfusion of the right anterior cingulum cortex. CONCLUSIONS: This preliminary study demonstrates more significant results with brain perfusion compared with glucose metabolism in treatment-resistant MDD, highlighting the value of brain SPECT despite less favourable instrumentation detection compared to PET. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2020-10-08 /pmc/articles/PMC7544792/ /pubmed/33030615 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13550-020-00713-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Preliminary Research Tastevin, Maud Boyer, Laurent Korchia, Theo Fond, Guillaume Lançon, Christophe Richieri, Raphaëlle Guedj, Eric Brain SPECT perfusion and PET metabolism as discordant biomarkers in major depressive disorder |
title | Brain SPECT perfusion and PET metabolism as discordant biomarkers in major depressive disorder |
title_full | Brain SPECT perfusion and PET metabolism as discordant biomarkers in major depressive disorder |
title_fullStr | Brain SPECT perfusion and PET metabolism as discordant biomarkers in major depressive disorder |
title_full_unstemmed | Brain SPECT perfusion and PET metabolism as discordant biomarkers in major depressive disorder |
title_short | Brain SPECT perfusion and PET metabolism as discordant biomarkers in major depressive disorder |
title_sort | brain spect perfusion and pet metabolism as discordant biomarkers in major depressive disorder |
topic | Preliminary Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7544792/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33030615 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13550-020-00713-2 |
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