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A Rare Case of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as a Forehead Hematoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer and can arise from any form of chronic liver disease or cirrhosis. With increasing rates of metabolic syndrome and obesity, it is not surprising that NASH is quickly becoming a leading cause of chronic liver disease and HCC in th...

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Autores principales: Sanders, Kimberly, Thomas, Ashley, Isache, Carmen, Siddiqi, Anwer
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7545472/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33062352
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8842936
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author Sanders, Kimberly
Thomas, Ashley
Isache, Carmen
Siddiqi, Anwer
author_facet Sanders, Kimberly
Thomas, Ashley
Isache, Carmen
Siddiqi, Anwer
author_sort Sanders, Kimberly
collection PubMed
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer and can arise from any form of chronic liver disease or cirrhosis. With increasing rates of metabolic syndrome and obesity, it is not surprising that NASH is quickly becoming a leading cause of chronic liver disease and HCC in the western hemisphere (Wang and Malhi, 2018). Metastasis is usually found in advanced stages of the disease, owing to its poor prognosis. The lung, bone, and lymph nodes are the most frequent sites of metastasis (Balogh et al., 2016, and Becker et al., 2014). On the other hand, metastasis to the skin and cranium is relatively rare. Literature review reveals less than 10 reported cases in the last 10 years. Herein, we report an unusual case of a “forehead hematoma” leading to the formal diagnosis of metastatic HCC.
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spelling pubmed-75454722020-10-13 A Rare Case of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as a Forehead Hematoma Sanders, Kimberly Thomas, Ashley Isache, Carmen Siddiqi, Anwer Case Rep Gastrointest Med Case Report Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer and can arise from any form of chronic liver disease or cirrhosis. With increasing rates of metabolic syndrome and obesity, it is not surprising that NASH is quickly becoming a leading cause of chronic liver disease and HCC in the western hemisphere (Wang and Malhi, 2018). Metastasis is usually found in advanced stages of the disease, owing to its poor prognosis. The lung, bone, and lymph nodes are the most frequent sites of metastasis (Balogh et al., 2016, and Becker et al., 2014). On the other hand, metastasis to the skin and cranium is relatively rare. Literature review reveals less than 10 reported cases in the last 10 years. Herein, we report an unusual case of a “forehead hematoma” leading to the formal diagnosis of metastatic HCC. Hindawi 2020-09-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7545472/ /pubmed/33062352 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8842936 Text en Copyright © 2020 Kimberly Sanders et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Sanders, Kimberly
Thomas, Ashley
Isache, Carmen
Siddiqi, Anwer
A Rare Case of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as a Forehead Hematoma
title A Rare Case of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as a Forehead Hematoma
title_full A Rare Case of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as a Forehead Hematoma
title_fullStr A Rare Case of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as a Forehead Hematoma
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Case of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as a Forehead Hematoma
title_short A Rare Case of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as a Forehead Hematoma
title_sort rare case of metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma masquerading as a forehead hematoma
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7545472/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33062352
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8842936
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