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Public Support for E-Cigarette-related Policies among a Nationally Representative Sample of US Adults

BACKGROUND: The wide availability of flavored e-cigarettes and broad use of e-cigarettes in public places may contribute to the rapidly increasing rates of use among youth and young adults in the U.S. However, policies at the federal, state and local levels can address these factors. OBJECTIVE: Asse...

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Autores principales: Czaplicki, Lauren, Simpson, Randall, Zhou, Yitong, Patel, Minal, Cuccia, Alison F., Vallone, Donna M., Schillo, Barbara A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7549073/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33100830
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179173X20959700
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author Czaplicki, Lauren
Simpson, Randall
Zhou, Yitong
Patel, Minal
Cuccia, Alison F.
Vallone, Donna M.
Schillo, Barbara A.
author_facet Czaplicki, Lauren
Simpson, Randall
Zhou, Yitong
Patel, Minal
Cuccia, Alison F.
Vallone, Donna M.
Schillo, Barbara A.
author_sort Czaplicki, Lauren
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The wide availability of flavored e-cigarettes and broad use of e-cigarettes in public places may contribute to the rapidly increasing rates of use among youth and young adults in the U.S. However, policies at the federal, state and local levels can address these factors. OBJECTIVE: Assess public support for 5 e-cigarette-related policies and evaluate response patterns by demographics, tobacco use, e-cigarette harm perceptions, geographic region, and strength of state-level clean indoor air policies. METHODS: Data were collected Oct-Dec 2018 from a nationally representative online panel of U.S. adults (n = 3211). We measured support for 5 policies: (1) a ban on the sale flavored e-cigarettes; (2) requiring tobacco products, like e-cigarettes, be kept out of view in stores where adolescents shop; and prohibiting e-cigarette use in (3) all public places; (4) restaurants; and (5) bars. Weighted, adjusted logistic regressions modeled variation in policy support. RESULTS: A majority of respondents (63.3%) supported a flavor ban, with no differences in support by smoking status. Most respondents supported keeping tobacco products out of view (78.0%) and prohibiting e-cigarette use in indoor public places (82.9%), restaurants (86.5%), and bars (76.1%). In the adjusted models, current e-cigarette users had significantly lower odds of policy support compared to never users. We observed no differences in support by geographic region or strength of state-level clean indoor air policies. CONCLUSION: Results suggest high levels of public support to regulate e-cigarette flavors, marketing, and use in public places. Targeted messaging may be needed to increase support among current e-cigarette users.
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spelling pubmed-75490732020-10-22 Public Support for E-Cigarette-related Policies among a Nationally Representative Sample of US Adults Czaplicki, Lauren Simpson, Randall Zhou, Yitong Patel, Minal Cuccia, Alison F. Vallone, Donna M. Schillo, Barbara A. Tob Use Insights Original Research BACKGROUND: The wide availability of flavored e-cigarettes and broad use of e-cigarettes in public places may contribute to the rapidly increasing rates of use among youth and young adults in the U.S. However, policies at the federal, state and local levels can address these factors. OBJECTIVE: Assess public support for 5 e-cigarette-related policies and evaluate response patterns by demographics, tobacco use, e-cigarette harm perceptions, geographic region, and strength of state-level clean indoor air policies. METHODS: Data were collected Oct-Dec 2018 from a nationally representative online panel of U.S. adults (n = 3211). We measured support for 5 policies: (1) a ban on the sale flavored e-cigarettes; (2) requiring tobacco products, like e-cigarettes, be kept out of view in stores where adolescents shop; and prohibiting e-cigarette use in (3) all public places; (4) restaurants; and (5) bars. Weighted, adjusted logistic regressions modeled variation in policy support. RESULTS: A majority of respondents (63.3%) supported a flavor ban, with no differences in support by smoking status. Most respondents supported keeping tobacco products out of view (78.0%) and prohibiting e-cigarette use in indoor public places (82.9%), restaurants (86.5%), and bars (76.1%). In the adjusted models, current e-cigarette users had significantly lower odds of policy support compared to never users. We observed no differences in support by geographic region or strength of state-level clean indoor air policies. CONCLUSION: Results suggest high levels of public support to regulate e-cigarette flavors, marketing, and use in public places. Targeted messaging may be needed to increase support among current e-cigarette users. SAGE Publications 2020-10-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7549073/ /pubmed/33100830 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179173X20959700 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Original Research
Czaplicki, Lauren
Simpson, Randall
Zhou, Yitong
Patel, Minal
Cuccia, Alison F.
Vallone, Donna M.
Schillo, Barbara A.
Public Support for E-Cigarette-related Policies among a Nationally Representative Sample of US Adults
title Public Support for E-Cigarette-related Policies among a Nationally Representative Sample of US Adults
title_full Public Support for E-Cigarette-related Policies among a Nationally Representative Sample of US Adults
title_fullStr Public Support for E-Cigarette-related Policies among a Nationally Representative Sample of US Adults
title_full_unstemmed Public Support for E-Cigarette-related Policies among a Nationally Representative Sample of US Adults
title_short Public Support for E-Cigarette-related Policies among a Nationally Representative Sample of US Adults
title_sort public support for e-cigarette-related policies among a nationally representative sample of us adults
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7549073/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33100830
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179173X20959700
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