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Incorporating a monetary variable into the Schelling model addresses the issue of a decreasing entropy trace
The Schelling model of segregation has been shown to have a simulation trace which decreases the entropy of its states as the aggregate number of residential agents surrounded by a threshold of equally labeled agents increases. This introduces a paradox which goes against the second law of thermodyn...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7552411/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33046767 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74125-6 |
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author | Mantzaris, Alexander V. |
author_facet | Mantzaris, Alexander V. |
author_sort | Mantzaris, Alexander V. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The Schelling model of segregation has been shown to have a simulation trace which decreases the entropy of its states as the aggregate number of residential agents surrounded by a threshold of equally labeled agents increases. This introduces a paradox which goes against the second law of thermodynamics that states how entropy must increase. In the efforts to bring principles of physics into the modeling of sociological phenomena this must be addressed. A modification of the model is introduced where a monetary variable is provided to the residential agents (sampled from reported income data), and a dynamic which acts upon this variable when an agent changes its location on the grid. The entropy of the simulation over the iterations is estimated in terms of the aggregate residential homogeneity and the aggregate income homogeneity. The dynamic on the monetary variable shows that it can increase the entropy of the states over the simulation. The path of the traces with both variables in the results show that the shape of the region of entropy is followed supporting that the decrease of entropy due to the residential clustering has a parallel and independent effect increasing the entropy via the monetary variable. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7552411 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75524112020-10-14 Incorporating a monetary variable into the Schelling model addresses the issue of a decreasing entropy trace Mantzaris, Alexander V. Sci Rep Article The Schelling model of segregation has been shown to have a simulation trace which decreases the entropy of its states as the aggregate number of residential agents surrounded by a threshold of equally labeled agents increases. This introduces a paradox which goes against the second law of thermodynamics that states how entropy must increase. In the efforts to bring principles of physics into the modeling of sociological phenomena this must be addressed. A modification of the model is introduced where a monetary variable is provided to the residential agents (sampled from reported income data), and a dynamic which acts upon this variable when an agent changes its location on the grid. The entropy of the simulation over the iterations is estimated in terms of the aggregate residential homogeneity and the aggregate income homogeneity. The dynamic on the monetary variable shows that it can increase the entropy of the states over the simulation. The path of the traces with both variables in the results show that the shape of the region of entropy is followed supporting that the decrease of entropy due to the residential clustering has a parallel and independent effect increasing the entropy via the monetary variable. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-10-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7552411/ /pubmed/33046767 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74125-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Mantzaris, Alexander V. Incorporating a monetary variable into the Schelling model addresses the issue of a decreasing entropy trace |
title | Incorporating a monetary variable into the Schelling model addresses the issue of a decreasing entropy trace |
title_full | Incorporating a monetary variable into the Schelling model addresses the issue of a decreasing entropy trace |
title_fullStr | Incorporating a monetary variable into the Schelling model addresses the issue of a decreasing entropy trace |
title_full_unstemmed | Incorporating a monetary variable into the Schelling model addresses the issue of a decreasing entropy trace |
title_short | Incorporating a monetary variable into the Schelling model addresses the issue of a decreasing entropy trace |
title_sort | incorporating a monetary variable into the schelling model addresses the issue of a decreasing entropy trace |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7552411/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33046767 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74125-6 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mantzarisalexanderv incorporatingamonetaryvariableintotheschellingmodeladdressestheissueofadecreasingentropytrace |