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Allergic disease and risk of stress in pregnant women: a PreventADALL study

BACKGROUND: Maternal stress during pregnancy may negatively affect the health of mother and child. We therefore aimed to identify the proportion of women reporting high maternal stress in mid and late pregnancy and explore whether symptoms of maternal allergic disease are associated with perceived m...

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Autores principales: Olsson Mägi, Caroline-Aleksi, Bjerg Bäcklund, Anders, Lødrup Carlsen, Karin, Almqvist, Catarina, Carlsen, Kai-Håkon, Granum, Berit, Haugen, Guttorm, Hilde, Katarina, Lødrup Carlsen, Oda C., Jonassen, Christine Monceyron, Rehbinder, Eva Maria, Sjøborg, Katrine D., Skjerven, Håvard, Staff, Anne Cathrine, Vettukattil, Riyas, Söderhäll, Cilla, Nordlund, Björn
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: European Respiratory Society 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7553112/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33083440
http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00175-2020
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author Olsson Mägi, Caroline-Aleksi
Bjerg Bäcklund, Anders
Lødrup Carlsen, Karin
Almqvist, Catarina
Carlsen, Kai-Håkon
Granum, Berit
Haugen, Guttorm
Hilde, Katarina
Lødrup Carlsen, Oda C.
Jonassen, Christine Monceyron
Rehbinder, Eva Maria
Sjøborg, Katrine D.
Skjerven, Håvard
Staff, Anne Cathrine
Vettukattil, Riyas
Söderhäll, Cilla
Nordlund, Björn
author_facet Olsson Mägi, Caroline-Aleksi
Bjerg Bäcklund, Anders
Lødrup Carlsen, Karin
Almqvist, Catarina
Carlsen, Kai-Håkon
Granum, Berit
Haugen, Guttorm
Hilde, Katarina
Lødrup Carlsen, Oda C.
Jonassen, Christine Monceyron
Rehbinder, Eva Maria
Sjøborg, Katrine D.
Skjerven, Håvard
Staff, Anne Cathrine
Vettukattil, Riyas
Söderhäll, Cilla
Nordlund, Björn
author_sort Olsson Mägi, Caroline-Aleksi
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Maternal stress during pregnancy may negatively affect the health of mother and child. We therefore aimed to identify the proportion of women reporting high maternal stress in mid and late pregnancy and explore whether symptoms of maternal allergic disease are associated with perceived maternal stress in late pregnancy. METHOD: The population-based Preventing Atopic Dermatitis and Allergy in Children (PreventADALL) study enrolled 2697 pregnant women at their 18-week routine ultrasound examination in Norway and Sweden. Information about sociodemographic factors, symptoms and doctor-diagnosed asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, food allergy, and anaphylaxis and stress using the 14-item perceived stress scale (PSS) was collected at 18 weeks (mid) and 34 weeks (late) pregnancy. High stress was defined as a PSS score ≥29. Scores were analysed using multivariate logistic and linear regression. RESULTS: Among the 2164 women with complete PSS data, 17% reported asthma, 20% atopic dermatitis, 23% allergic rhinitis, 12% food allergy and 2% anaphylaxis. The proportion of women reporting high stress decreased from 15% at mid to 13% at late pregnancy (p<0.01). The adjusted odds ratio for high stress in late pregnancy was 2.25 (95% CI 1.41–3.58) for self-reported symptoms of asthma, 1.46 (95% CI 1.02–2.10) for allergic rhinitis and 2.25 (95% CI 1.32–3.82) for food allergy. A multivariate linear regression model confirmed that symptoms of asthma (β coefficient 2.11; 0.71–3.51), atopic dermatitis (β coefficient 1.76; 0.62–2.89) and food allergy (β coefficient 2.24; 0.63–3.84) were independently associated with increased PSS score. CONCLUSION: Allergic disease symptoms in pregnancy were associated with increased stress, highlighting the importance of optimal disease control in pregnancy.
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spelling pubmed-75531122020-10-19 Allergic disease and risk of stress in pregnant women: a PreventADALL study Olsson Mägi, Caroline-Aleksi Bjerg Bäcklund, Anders Lødrup Carlsen, Karin Almqvist, Catarina Carlsen, Kai-Håkon Granum, Berit Haugen, Guttorm Hilde, Katarina Lødrup Carlsen, Oda C. Jonassen, Christine Monceyron Rehbinder, Eva Maria Sjøborg, Katrine D. Skjerven, Håvard Staff, Anne Cathrine Vettukattil, Riyas Söderhäll, Cilla Nordlund, Björn ERJ Open Res Original Articles BACKGROUND: Maternal stress during pregnancy may negatively affect the health of mother and child. We therefore aimed to identify the proportion of women reporting high maternal stress in mid and late pregnancy and explore whether symptoms of maternal allergic disease are associated with perceived maternal stress in late pregnancy. METHOD: The population-based Preventing Atopic Dermatitis and Allergy in Children (PreventADALL) study enrolled 2697 pregnant women at their 18-week routine ultrasound examination in Norway and Sweden. Information about sociodemographic factors, symptoms and doctor-diagnosed asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, food allergy, and anaphylaxis and stress using the 14-item perceived stress scale (PSS) was collected at 18 weeks (mid) and 34 weeks (late) pregnancy. High stress was defined as a PSS score ≥29. Scores were analysed using multivariate logistic and linear regression. RESULTS: Among the 2164 women with complete PSS data, 17% reported asthma, 20% atopic dermatitis, 23% allergic rhinitis, 12% food allergy and 2% anaphylaxis. The proportion of women reporting high stress decreased from 15% at mid to 13% at late pregnancy (p<0.01). The adjusted odds ratio for high stress in late pregnancy was 2.25 (95% CI 1.41–3.58) for self-reported symptoms of asthma, 1.46 (95% CI 1.02–2.10) for allergic rhinitis and 2.25 (95% CI 1.32–3.82) for food allergy. A multivariate linear regression model confirmed that symptoms of asthma (β coefficient 2.11; 0.71–3.51), atopic dermatitis (β coefficient 1.76; 0.62–2.89) and food allergy (β coefficient 2.24; 0.63–3.84) were independently associated with increased PSS score. CONCLUSION: Allergic disease symptoms in pregnancy were associated with increased stress, highlighting the importance of optimal disease control in pregnancy. European Respiratory Society 2020-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC7553112/ /pubmed/33083440 http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00175-2020 Text en Copyright ©ERS 2020 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licence 4.0.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Olsson Mägi, Caroline-Aleksi
Bjerg Bäcklund, Anders
Lødrup Carlsen, Karin
Almqvist, Catarina
Carlsen, Kai-Håkon
Granum, Berit
Haugen, Guttorm
Hilde, Katarina
Lødrup Carlsen, Oda C.
Jonassen, Christine Monceyron
Rehbinder, Eva Maria
Sjøborg, Katrine D.
Skjerven, Håvard
Staff, Anne Cathrine
Vettukattil, Riyas
Söderhäll, Cilla
Nordlund, Björn
Allergic disease and risk of stress in pregnant women: a PreventADALL study
title Allergic disease and risk of stress in pregnant women: a PreventADALL study
title_full Allergic disease and risk of stress in pregnant women: a PreventADALL study
title_fullStr Allergic disease and risk of stress in pregnant women: a PreventADALL study
title_full_unstemmed Allergic disease and risk of stress in pregnant women: a PreventADALL study
title_short Allergic disease and risk of stress in pregnant women: a PreventADALL study
title_sort allergic disease and risk of stress in pregnant women: a preventadall study
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7553112/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33083440
http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00175-2020
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