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Screening for potential school shooters through the weight of evidence
The challenge of automatically screening for potential school shooters involves several difficulties. In this paper, we present a simple and interpretable methodology for screening for potential school shooters through (1) the psychological textual signature of the shooter and (2) Jaynes approach fo...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7553973/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33083594 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05066 |
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author | Neuman, Yair Lev-Ran, Yoav Erez, Eden Shalom |
author_facet | Neuman, Yair Lev-Ran, Yoav Erez, Eden Shalom |
author_sort | Neuman, Yair |
collection | PubMed |
description | The challenge of automatically screening for potential school shooters involves several difficulties. In this paper, we present a simple and interpretable methodology for screening for potential school shooters through (1) the psychological textual signature of the shooter and (2) Jaynes approach for measuring the weight of evidence. We have tested our proposed approach on a dataset of texts written by shooters and non-shooters alike (N = 5047). Our major finding is that the methodology can successfully support the screening for potential shooters in interpretable way. The major implication for stakeholders is that there is great potential in developing screening systems for improving the safely of schools. However, developing such a system is a project that must be actualized within an integrated system of “command and control”. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7553973 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75539732020-10-19 Screening for potential school shooters through the weight of evidence Neuman, Yair Lev-Ran, Yoav Erez, Eden Shalom Heliyon Research Article The challenge of automatically screening for potential school shooters involves several difficulties. In this paper, we present a simple and interpretable methodology for screening for potential school shooters through (1) the psychological textual signature of the shooter and (2) Jaynes approach for measuring the weight of evidence. We have tested our proposed approach on a dataset of texts written by shooters and non-shooters alike (N = 5047). Our major finding is that the methodology can successfully support the screening for potential shooters in interpretable way. The major implication for stakeholders is that there is great potential in developing screening systems for improving the safely of schools. However, developing such a system is a project that must be actualized within an integrated system of “command and control”. Elsevier 2020-10-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7553973/ /pubmed/33083594 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05066 Text en © 2020 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Research Article Neuman, Yair Lev-Ran, Yoav Erez, Eden Shalom Screening for potential school shooters through the weight of evidence |
title | Screening for potential school shooters through the weight of evidence |
title_full | Screening for potential school shooters through the weight of evidence |
title_fullStr | Screening for potential school shooters through the weight of evidence |
title_full_unstemmed | Screening for potential school shooters through the weight of evidence |
title_short | Screening for potential school shooters through the weight of evidence |
title_sort | screening for potential school shooters through the weight of evidence |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7553973/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33083594 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05066 |
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