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Efficient numerical technique for solution of delay Volterra-Fredholm integral equations using Haar wavelet
In this article, a computational Haar wavelet collocation technique is developed for the solution of linear delay integral equations. These equations include delay Fredholm, Volterra and Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. First we transform the derived estimates for these equations. After that, w...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7553982/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33083601 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05108 |
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author | Amin, Rohul Shah, Kamal Asif, Muhammad Khan, Imran |
author_facet | Amin, Rohul Shah, Kamal Asif, Muhammad Khan, Imran |
author_sort | Amin, Rohul |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this article, a computational Haar wavelet collocation technique is developed for the solution of linear delay integral equations. These equations include delay Fredholm, Volterra and Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. First we transform the derived estimates for these equations. After that, we transform these estimates to a system of algebraic equations. Finally, we solve the obtained algebraic system by Gauss elimination technique. Numerical examples are taken from literature for checking the validity and convergence of the proposed technique. The maximum absolute and root mean square errors are compared with the exact solution. The convergence rate using distinct numbers of collocation points is also calculated, which is approximately equal to 2. All algorithms for the developed method are implemented in MATLAB (R2009b) software. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7553982 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-75539822020-10-19 Efficient numerical technique for solution of delay Volterra-Fredholm integral equations using Haar wavelet Amin, Rohul Shah, Kamal Asif, Muhammad Khan, Imran Heliyon Research Article In this article, a computational Haar wavelet collocation technique is developed for the solution of linear delay integral equations. These equations include delay Fredholm, Volterra and Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. First we transform the derived estimates for these equations. After that, we transform these estimates to a system of algebraic equations. Finally, we solve the obtained algebraic system by Gauss elimination technique. Numerical examples are taken from literature for checking the validity and convergence of the proposed technique. The maximum absolute and root mean square errors are compared with the exact solution. The convergence rate using distinct numbers of collocation points is also calculated, which is approximately equal to 2. All algorithms for the developed method are implemented in MATLAB (R2009b) software. Elsevier 2020-10-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7553982/ /pubmed/33083601 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05108 Text en © 2020 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Research Article Amin, Rohul Shah, Kamal Asif, Muhammad Khan, Imran Efficient numerical technique for solution of delay Volterra-Fredholm integral equations using Haar wavelet |
title | Efficient numerical technique for solution of delay Volterra-Fredholm integral equations using Haar wavelet |
title_full | Efficient numerical technique for solution of delay Volterra-Fredholm integral equations using Haar wavelet |
title_fullStr | Efficient numerical technique for solution of delay Volterra-Fredholm integral equations using Haar wavelet |
title_full_unstemmed | Efficient numerical technique for solution of delay Volterra-Fredholm integral equations using Haar wavelet |
title_short | Efficient numerical technique for solution of delay Volterra-Fredholm integral equations using Haar wavelet |
title_sort | efficient numerical technique for solution of delay volterra-fredholm integral equations using haar wavelet |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7553982/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33083601 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05108 |
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