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Perinatal depression and anxiety of primipara is higher than that of multipara in Japanese women

The proportion of women who experience a depressive state after delivery differs between primiparas and multiparas, so it is important to clarify the different factors related to depression between the two groups. In this study, we confirmed the differences in depressive states, the perinatal period...

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Autores principales: Nakamura, Yukako, Okada, Takashi, Morikawa, Mako, Yamauchi, Aya, Sato, Maya, Ando, Masahiko, Ozaki, Norio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7555526/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33051530
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74088-8
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author Nakamura, Yukako
Okada, Takashi
Morikawa, Mako
Yamauchi, Aya
Sato, Maya
Ando, Masahiko
Ozaki, Norio
author_facet Nakamura, Yukako
Okada, Takashi
Morikawa, Mako
Yamauchi, Aya
Sato, Maya
Ando, Masahiko
Ozaki, Norio
author_sort Nakamura, Yukako
collection PubMed
description The proportion of women who experience a depressive state after delivery differs between primiparas and multiparas, so it is important to clarify the different factors related to depression between the two groups. In this study, we confirmed the differences in depressive states, the perinatal period, and social support between primiparas and multiparas, and clarified their characteristics. Data were extracted from a prospective cohort questionnaire survey conducted on pregnant women in Japan that included sociodemographic questions, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, and the Japanese version of the Social Support Questionnaire. We carried out the chi-square test, Student’s t-test, and analysis of covariance to compare responses between primiparas and multiparas. A total of 1138 primiparas and 380 multiparas provided valid responses. We found that primiparas had higher rates of experiencing maternity blues and postpartum depression than multiparas. We also found that primiparas had higher anxiety scores than multiparas. Primiparas with postpartum depression perceived a lower number of persons available to provide social support than primiparas without postpartum depression. These findings suggest that it is important to provide pregnant women, especially for primiparas, with information that allows them to increase the number of people who can provide them with support.
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spelling pubmed-75555262020-10-14 Perinatal depression and anxiety of primipara is higher than that of multipara in Japanese women Nakamura, Yukako Okada, Takashi Morikawa, Mako Yamauchi, Aya Sato, Maya Ando, Masahiko Ozaki, Norio Sci Rep Article The proportion of women who experience a depressive state after delivery differs between primiparas and multiparas, so it is important to clarify the different factors related to depression between the two groups. In this study, we confirmed the differences in depressive states, the perinatal period, and social support between primiparas and multiparas, and clarified their characteristics. Data were extracted from a prospective cohort questionnaire survey conducted on pregnant women in Japan that included sociodemographic questions, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, and the Japanese version of the Social Support Questionnaire. We carried out the chi-square test, Student’s t-test, and analysis of covariance to compare responses between primiparas and multiparas. A total of 1138 primiparas and 380 multiparas provided valid responses. We found that primiparas had higher rates of experiencing maternity blues and postpartum depression than multiparas. We also found that primiparas had higher anxiety scores than multiparas. Primiparas with postpartum depression perceived a lower number of persons available to provide social support than primiparas without postpartum depression. These findings suggest that it is important to provide pregnant women, especially for primiparas, with information that allows them to increase the number of people who can provide them with support. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC7555526/ /pubmed/33051530 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74088-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Nakamura, Yukako
Okada, Takashi
Morikawa, Mako
Yamauchi, Aya
Sato, Maya
Ando, Masahiko
Ozaki, Norio
Perinatal depression and anxiety of primipara is higher than that of multipara in Japanese women
title Perinatal depression and anxiety of primipara is higher than that of multipara in Japanese women
title_full Perinatal depression and anxiety of primipara is higher than that of multipara in Japanese women
title_fullStr Perinatal depression and anxiety of primipara is higher than that of multipara in Japanese women
title_full_unstemmed Perinatal depression and anxiety of primipara is higher than that of multipara in Japanese women
title_short Perinatal depression and anxiety of primipara is higher than that of multipara in Japanese women
title_sort perinatal depression and anxiety of primipara is higher than that of multipara in japanese women
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7555526/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33051530
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74088-8
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