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Prevalence of Peri-Implantitis: A Multi-Centered Cross-Sectional Study on 248 Patients

The aim of this multicenter cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence of peri-implantitis and to assess its association with several patient- and implant-related factors. Patients with at least one implant, who came for a recall visit to one of the four centers over a period of five mont...

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Autores principales: Weinstein, Tommaso, Clauser, Tommaso, Del Fabbro, Massimo, Deflorian, Matteo, Parenti, Andrea, Taschieri, Silvio, Testori, Tiziano, Francetti, Luca
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7557736/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32756300
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj8030080
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author Weinstein, Tommaso
Clauser, Tommaso
Del Fabbro, Massimo
Deflorian, Matteo
Parenti, Andrea
Taschieri, Silvio
Testori, Tiziano
Francetti, Luca
author_facet Weinstein, Tommaso
Clauser, Tommaso
Del Fabbro, Massimo
Deflorian, Matteo
Parenti, Andrea
Taschieri, Silvio
Testori, Tiziano
Francetti, Luca
author_sort Weinstein, Tommaso
collection PubMed
description The aim of this multicenter cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence of peri-implantitis and to assess its association with several patient- and implant-related factors. Patients with at least one implant, who came for a recall visit to one of the four centers over a period of five months, were enrolled. Presence of peri-implantitis (defined as bleeding on probing, exudate/suppuration, bone loss > 0.2 mm/year and increased pocket depth) and several other variables (e.g., smoking habits, history of periodontitis, diabetes) were recorded. Out of 248 enrolled patients (1162 implants), 10 patients had at least one implant with peri-implantitis (4.03%); a total of 14 implants were affected (1.20%). A statistically significant association between peri-implantitis and diabetes was found (OR 8.65; CI: 1.94–38.57). Smoking more than 10 cigarettes per day (OR: 0.53; CI 0.03–9.45) and history of periodontitis (OR: 2.42; CI: 0.49–11.89) were not found to be statistically associated with peri-implantitis. Even if implant therapy is a consolidated treatment, biological complications do happen. Strict supportive therapy recalls could lead to lower rates of peri-implantitis and earlier diagnosis.
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spelling pubmed-75577362020-10-20 Prevalence of Peri-Implantitis: A Multi-Centered Cross-Sectional Study on 248 Patients Weinstein, Tommaso Clauser, Tommaso Del Fabbro, Massimo Deflorian, Matteo Parenti, Andrea Taschieri, Silvio Testori, Tiziano Francetti, Luca Dent J (Basel) Article The aim of this multicenter cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence of peri-implantitis and to assess its association with several patient- and implant-related factors. Patients with at least one implant, who came for a recall visit to one of the four centers over a period of five months, were enrolled. Presence of peri-implantitis (defined as bleeding on probing, exudate/suppuration, bone loss > 0.2 mm/year and increased pocket depth) and several other variables (e.g., smoking habits, history of periodontitis, diabetes) were recorded. Out of 248 enrolled patients (1162 implants), 10 patients had at least one implant with peri-implantitis (4.03%); a total of 14 implants were affected (1.20%). A statistically significant association between peri-implantitis and diabetes was found (OR 8.65; CI: 1.94–38.57). Smoking more than 10 cigarettes per day (OR: 0.53; CI 0.03–9.45) and history of periodontitis (OR: 2.42; CI: 0.49–11.89) were not found to be statistically associated with peri-implantitis. Even if implant therapy is a consolidated treatment, biological complications do happen. Strict supportive therapy recalls could lead to lower rates of peri-implantitis and earlier diagnosis. MDPI 2020-08-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7557736/ /pubmed/32756300 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj8030080 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Weinstein, Tommaso
Clauser, Tommaso
Del Fabbro, Massimo
Deflorian, Matteo
Parenti, Andrea
Taschieri, Silvio
Testori, Tiziano
Francetti, Luca
Prevalence of Peri-Implantitis: A Multi-Centered Cross-Sectional Study on 248 Patients
title Prevalence of Peri-Implantitis: A Multi-Centered Cross-Sectional Study on 248 Patients
title_full Prevalence of Peri-Implantitis: A Multi-Centered Cross-Sectional Study on 248 Patients
title_fullStr Prevalence of Peri-Implantitis: A Multi-Centered Cross-Sectional Study on 248 Patients
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Peri-Implantitis: A Multi-Centered Cross-Sectional Study on 248 Patients
title_short Prevalence of Peri-Implantitis: A Multi-Centered Cross-Sectional Study on 248 Patients
title_sort prevalence of peri-implantitis: a multi-centered cross-sectional study on 248 patients
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7557736/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32756300
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj8030080
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